スペインの財務省の税務研究所;IEF(el Instituto de Estudios Fiscales)は、スペインの経済が経済危機前の段階にまで回復するには、2017年まで掛かると予想
La economía española no recuperará hasta 2017 el terreno perdido con la crisis
El Instituto de Estudios Fiscales prevé que el paro aún supere el 15% en 2019
Jesús Sérvulo González Madrid 21 FEB 2014 - 00:00 CET
The Spanish economy will not recover until 2017 lost ground with the crisis
The Institute for Fiscal Studies expected unemployment still exceeds 15% in 2019
Jesús González Madrid Sérvulo 21 FEB 2014 - 00:00 CET
The Spanish economy is undergoing a heavy digestion from the ravages of the financial crisis that blew its foundation for growth. The process is so slow that it will take a decade to recover. The Institute for Fiscal Studies ( IEF) , the elite corps of the Ministry of Finance for tax and economic projections , predicts that "the recovery of GDP generation level achieved in the first quarter of 2008 will occur in the third quarter of 2017 " . Ie , that the Spanish economy will take ten years to regain the ability to pre -crisis growth .
The president of the Institute for Fiscal Studies , José Antonio Martínez Álvarez , confidant of Finance Minister Cristobal Montoro, published a few days ago a report entitled The Spanish economy , its evolution and scenarios for recovery , which makes predictions the Spanish economy until 2019, when it will grow around 3 % of GDP.
The same predictions state that within five years , in 2019 , the unemployment rate will still above 15 %. And that despite the fact that , according to the report , the labor reform has led grow less necessary to create jobs. " The results of the simulations are estimated to be possible to create jobs in net terms the first quarter of 2015, which would coincide with GDP growth of around 1 %." This forecast is more conservative than the government itself believes that this year will be able to create net jobs. To sustain the recovery , " the European Commission should consider the possibility of developing a new Marshall plan that would enable to see the light at the end of this long tunnel," defends President IEF .
A consultant Montoro calls for Marshall Plan to the European Commission
Also believes that it is necessary to be attentive " to cyclical borrowing " of the Spanish economy and not relax fiscal consolidation adjustment of public accounts .
" We attach great importance to adopt a set of measures to ensure the liquidity of financial institutions to make credit flow. It is also necessary to boost exports and other activities such as tourism , as key drivers of growth, " he says.
The return to profitability by the impulse coming from the external sector , by increased exports and decreased imports , the report prepared by the IEF , one of the main tools for analysis of Finance. But the balance of the foreign sector will break in 2016 when imports outweigh exports . Domestic demand , one of the traditional engines of the Spanish economy will not have effect until early 2015 .
The components of domestic demand : public expenditure, gross capital formation (investment ) and household consumption are minimal. Therefore, the IEF believes that " if carried out suitable adjustment policies and get back the confidence of households through employment generation , growth expectations, an adjustment of the tax burden , all based on improved external competitiveness , along with a return on investment is likely to expect a GDP growth of over 2.0 % from 2016. "
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