欧州銀行当局は、不良債権(貸し倒れ)による金融危機の再発を防ぐために、銀行の中核資本(最高品質資本)を5'5%と甘く定める。
Las autoridades bancarias suavizan los exámenes al sector financiero
La EBA exige que los bancos tengan al menos un 5% de capital de máxima calidad en caso de una crisis de gran calibre, algo inferior a lo que se esperaba
Claudi Pérez Bruselas 31 ENE 2014 - 21:37 CET
Banking authorities exams soften the financial sector
The EBA requires banks to have at least 5% of highest quality capital in case of a crisis caliber somewhat lower than expected
Claudi Pérez Brussels 31 ENE 2014 - 21:37 CET
Banking is the main object of suspicion from the start of the crisis was the origin of the problems and , after a long five years , the asset quality is in doubt , despite the billions injected into public support . The European Central Bank and the European Banking Authority (EBA for its acronym in English ) have been proposed to eliminate the unknowns tests expected the financial sector, for detecting holes which remain under the carpet. Harsh tests expected the ECB credibility is at stake. In light of the first known details Friday , it seems that finally an intermediate level of hardness is reached. After all, the results may not be catastrophic - economic situation has improved, and fatigue is evident in the European taxpayer - worse can not jeopardize the reputation of the ECB.
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The EBA gave some hints that Solomon , almost political decision, designed to achieve a difficult balance between the severity which claims the Eurobanco and fear of the governments have to scratch your pocket again. The European authorities require the big banks that their capital does not fall below 5.5% of their assets in the event of a major crisis. That figure is harder than that required in the failed 2011 tests (5%, a ribbon Bankia or later rescued Irish banks exceeded ), but below what had been suggesting the ECB. The sources point out that the ad is still vague : we must unlock the rest of the exercise conditions ( expected GDP fall , for example ) to fix accurately the degree of final hardness .
After each financial crises tend to always repeat the same recipes , often with uninspiring results : the authorities announce more transparency, more regulation and more control over the salaries of bankers. Neither bonuses nor regulation has been really impressive advances , the remaking of capitalism has been watered down . Something similar happens with transparency commitments : the EBA analyze the 124 largest European banking groups, including almost all of the Spanish sector , with 16 entities. But Germany , to submit to examination at 23 banks, not undress some of the entities that raise more suspicions. The EBA analyze credit risk , market risk , securitization, financing costs and the risk of sovereign debt. Here again, questions arise , particularly with regard to public debt.
Mario Draghi , President of the European Central Bank / Alex Domanski (REUTERS )
Concerned about the accumulation of government bonds by institutions that have made a killing on the ECB borrowing rates to near 0% debt and investing in their countries : Spanish and Italian banks have already around 10 % of its assets in government bonds. Eventually, the stress scenarios that affect the entire sovereign debt , but with a caveat : the EBA allows national authorities "changes in risk weights based on internal models of risk assessment ." In other words : the Bank of Spain and their counterparts will soften the blow . There will be some discretion . " The ABE can not make the mistake again of 2011: then take away decreed stoked the fire in the market , now the situation is less dramatic , the world is not as idyllic as in 2007 and bonds can not have zero risk, but nor are the edge , hence is sought a middle way , "says Santiago Carbo, of Bangor Business School.
A bench awaits an intense year until the results are published in October. The entities have spent months preparing with emissions and other operations , Spain is one of the countries that has done their homework . Still, the market anticipates needs between 50,000 and 100,000 million for Europe : banks will have a few months to wall up the hole, but if it will get to go back to the States. Bankia and many other cases came later , "Citizens for a second time would not allow the governments to rescue banks," Jean -Claude Trichet said back in 2011 . And there will still be another arreón aid .
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