OECD 経済開発協力機構は、スペインの労働改革で、定期労働(雇用)と常年労働(終身雇用)の退職金の隔差をなくすように要求
La OCDE pide a España que cree un contrato único y reforma los convenios
La organización destaca las mejoras en la competitividad, pero insta a hacer más cambios
Reformas para evitar una era de bajo crecimiento mundial
Agencias Madrid 21 FEB 2014 - 10:42 CET
The OECD calls on Spain to create a single contract and reform Conventions
The organization emphasizes improvements in competitiveness, but urges more changes
Reforms to prevent an era of low global growth
Agencies Madrid 21 FEB 2014 - 10:42 CET
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD ) has highlighted the "significant progress" made by Spain in competitiveness and the labor market , although again recommend the country to launch new reforms as a single contract , improved employment policies or cancel the legal extensions of collective agreements.
The OECD notes that after several years of fiscal consolidation adjustments in private sector balance sheets , low levels of confidence and deterioration in credit supply , Spain is now at " rates of double-digit unemployment without clear indications that you can produce a rapid recovery. "
Therefore warns that remains a "fundamental objective " to Spain address the legacy left by the crisis in the labor market and competitiveness , while acknowledging " the significant progress made ," especially in the last of these aspects .
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To this end, calls on Spain to adopt a uniform with a severance initially low but gradually increasing, "so as to reduce the gap in employment protection between temporary and permanent contracts " contract, which would help to integrate young and immigrant workers in the labor market .
In this line , the organization led by Angel Gurría commitment remove legal extensions of collective agreements to ensure that wages are more sensitive to specific business conditions and the economy in general.
More employment policies
Also calls for improving employment policies with the implementation of assessments and detailed monitoring of services and programs at regional level, with closer monitoring of the efforts made in the search for employment benefits recipients unemployment and expanding training among the unemployed.
Also advocates reforming secondary and tertiary order to improve the level of general education skills and productivity and by reducing barriers to entry in the services sectors to enhance productivity and job creation . "Reducing the dropout rate through the full implementation of the reform of secondary education and vocational training improve earnings prospects of disadvantaged youth, thus reducing inequality " incident .
On the other hand , the OECD also highlights some of the major reforms in these areas in the past two years , including the fact that a higher priority to company -level collective agreements to the detriment of sectoral agreements is given. Also, also welcomes the expanded and clarified the criteria for dismissal and has reduced compensation for unfair dismissal in new contracts and you are working on the reform of professional associations.
Reforms to prevent an era of low global growth
The strong need for structural reforms to avoid a low growth era and is one of the recommendations made today by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD ) in filing its annual report.
" The vulnerability of emerging markets to an eventual tightening of monetary policy or chill commodity boom reminiscent of the strong need for structural reforms ," wrote Pier Carlo Padoan , deputy secretary general and chief economist of the body.
Moreover, the combination of strong structural unemployment and the slowdown in productivity have helped reduce the rate of potential output to a pre- economic crisis growth rate , the report said.
The secretary general of the OECD , Angel Gurria , said during the presentation in Sydney this kind of roadmap for the G20 is given in a "moment of transition of the global economy " where concerns focus on " risk falling into the trap of low growth in the medium and long term. "
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