スペイン銀行は、スペインの労働者の2012年の実質賃金の下落は2%と発表。統計発表は1%の下落。
El Banco de España cree que los salarios caen el doble de lo que dice la estadística
El supervisor eleva al 2% el recorte de los sueldos en el pasado 2012
Llega a esta conclusión tras corregir la pérdida del empleo de peor calidad
In English: Bank of Spain says wage devaluation much greater than official figure
Álvaro Romero Madrid 26 FEB 2014 - 11:26 CET
The Bank of Spain believes that wages fall twice what the statistics say
The supervisor rises 2% cut in salaries in the past 2012
Reaches this conclusion after correcting the loss of use of lower quality
In Inglés: Bank of Spain says wage devaluation much Greater than official figure
Alvaro Romero Madrid 26 FEB 2014 - 11:26 CET
The Bank of Spain has found that wages have fallen twice what it says statistics because, as explained by the experts of the supervisor, the official data take no account of the crisis that has struck the use of lower quality. In a special chapter of the February economic bulletin , the governing body of Luis Maria Linde puts black on white what many Spanish households as perceived by their increasing difficulties in making ends meet.
As recognized by the supervisor, the long economic crisis has wiped out a greater number of seats held by low-skilled and less experienced workers, who were also those with lower wages. For this reason , the Bank of Spain acknowledges that " aggregate wage developments " in the Spanish labor market has been artificially inflated by the relative weight loss of those less charged .
moreMontoro ignores the statistics to ensure that wages do not fallThe employer still see rising wages farLarge companies froze wages and destroyed jobsThe overtime wage devaluation agoThe salary adjustment is primed in the strata of lower paid workers
For example , the supervisor points out that between 2008 and 2012 , a period in which the Spanish economy experienced two recessions , in which the unemployment rate rose from less than 8% to a record 26% of workers less education have increased from 14.8% of total employment to 10%. Also , add text , participation of workers with less seniority in the company was reduced because the temporary intensely were the first to be laid off with the arrival of the problems. Specifically , employees with more than three years of experience went from 61.7 % of employment in 2008 to 73 % in 2012. The third variable relevant to the analysis, age , weight minors has been reduced by nine percentage points.
All these " as pronounced changes in the composition of employment ," the authors of the chapter, have caused " significant statistical purposes really ." In fact, recognize that explain " some of the increase in real wages observed in the initial stages of the crisis." For this reason , they argue that "it is necessary to take into account when making an accurate diagnosis of the evolution of labor costs ." To do this , they have resorted to the analysis of what happened during the years of the crisis with the salaries of the same group of workers as a representative sample of the whole.
After this theoretical exercise , the conclusion reached by the experts is that after coming up from 2006 , wages " began a gradual moderation" , which moreover coincides with data indicating compensation of the National Accounts. Since 2008 , changes in the composition of the labor market were so intense that began to disrupt statistics hide the fact that in 2010 wages were already falling when officers ensured that data were stuck . "The process of wage moderation that began in 2010 could be more intense than the statistics on labor costs added ," the Bank of Spain .
In graphs with accompanying the report , the Bank of Spain estimates that compared to the average real wage Descendo 2012, which was 1% , the corrected cut called " composition effect " was slightly above 2 % in the contribution rates of workers. In any case , those responsible for the institution insist that this report does not seek to challenge the official data. " What has been done is a pure academic exercise to see what the composition - variation in the structure of employment in the aggregate evolution - effect " , they insist .
According to the INE survey and labor costs, considered one of the most reliable statistics to analyze the evolution of salaries , wages fell for the first time in Spain in the fourth quarter of 2012. And he did force a cut of 3.6% driven by the removal of extra pay to staff . The latest data published corresponds to the third quarter and yields a more moderate decline of 0.2% and , for sure , will return to positive rates in the last months of 2013 .
Despite the evidence , the government has been slow to recognize the loss of purchasing power of workers to the point that the Finance Minister Cristobal Montoro, even said last October in Congress that wages are not lowered . Then , the severity of the crisis and the labor adjustment had ended any resistance from statistics to show the reality that for many months before, and lived everyday Spanish households . However, after taking wage cuts as a necessary effect of internal devaluation , now the Executive has been placed at the opposite end and no doubt boast having improved from the point of view of wage cuts competivididad .
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