スペインの2013年12月の銀行の法人や家庭への貸し付け(融資)は、2012年より5'6%減少して1'860'000'000'000ユーロ(1兆8600億ユーロ)に。国内総生産の181%。
El crédito al sector privado cae al nivel de 2006 después de tres años de recortes
La deuda de familias y empresas equivale al 181% del PIB al cierre de 2013
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 3 FEB 2014 - 20:20 CET
Fuente: Banco de España. / EL PAÍS
Source: Bank of Spain. / COUNTRY
Credit to private sector falls to the level of 2006 after three years of cuts
The household and corporate debt equivalent to 181% of GDP at end-2013
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 3 FEB 2014 - 20:20 CET
Since 2010, the Spanish economy lives with credit ration dwindling . What the markets got (easy and cheap loan ), markets took : the new , much tougher , financial conditions made unsustainable debt levels of many companies and Spanish families. In the last three years, this forced fit with notable implications for economic activity - no loan , investment and consumption - go weak , has dwarfed the volume of loans to the private sector to 2006 levels. And there is no indication that the adjustment will be staying there.
According to data provided today by the Bank of Spain , the banks , Spanish and foreign , were granted in December 2013 loans to 1.86 billion euros Spanish companies and families , 5.6% less than in 2012 . The balance of outstanding credit in the private sector ( excluding banks own debt ) equal to 181% of GDP , slightly lower proportion than was recorded in late 2006 . The adjustment from the end of 2010, when the volume of loans to households and non-financial companies was around 211% , is more than 340,000 million.
The fall in credit in the past three years has been much more pronounced in firms in families. The loan granted to non-financial companies fell in December 2013 to the 1.07 billion ( 104.6 %) of GDP in late 2010 when the outstanding balance amounted to 1.3 billion ( 124.6 %). Regarding the loan homes, more stable by the weight of long-term credit to finance the purchase of homes, it has gone from touching 900,000 million ( 86% of GDP) to contract to the 787,000 million euros at the end of 2013 ( 76.7 % of GDP).
Source: Bank of Spain . / COUNTRY
The rate of decline of the credit balance has been tempered in recent months , the slow adjustment in financing companies . Thus, the annual decline in the volume of loan recorded in December , up 6 % , is the lowest since November 2012. The same applies if the methodology of the Bank of Spain , which corrects the balance by adjustments in the exchange rate and writedowns in the credit portfolios in the entities is used : with this system of cash flow, corporate lending fall in December limited to 4.8 %, also the lowest annual rate since fall 2012.
The new loan companies grew by 7% in December compared to 2012
However , after an unusual spike in monthly data for November, the volume of lending to households falling faster than in recent months : the gross comparison shows a decrease of 5.6% in December, the annual cut credit to families in the most significant statistical series . The methodology of the Bank of Spain , the annual decline is 4.5% , the most pronounced of the crisis.
The moderation in the pace of decline in corporate credit has at least two explanations : unlike what happens with Spanish financial institutions , foreign banks started to increase lending to Spanish companies. In December, the credit granted by foreign entities amounted to 342,000 million , 4.5% more than at the end of 2012.
In addition, data from the Bank of Spain show that the volume of new lending to companies grows : December 43.853 million in new loans were granted to companies, 7.13 % more than the same month of 2012 . Even in 2009 , with the crisis over, it was common for these new operations totaled more than 75,000 million per month.
In the whole of 2013 , the volume of new financing transactions to non-financial corporations is still below the cumulative 12 months of 2012 ( 392,000 million compared to 484,000 million), while experts from financial institutions such as BBVA research service confident that the new funding this year is higher than 2013.
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