スペインでは経済危機のせいで、30歳以上の大学生が2007/2008年より2012/2013年では18'4%増加し、全体の1'450'036人の17'6%の255'206人に。高卒で入学した18歳ー21歳の学生は42'2%で611'915人、22歳ー25歳は27'9%の404'560人、26歳ー30歳は12'3%で178'354人、30歳以上は17'6%で255'206人。40%は通信教育.2011年/12年の大学卒業者は、25歳以下は36'3%、25ー30歳は38'7%、30歳以上は35%。2012年/13年の大学院?(masteres)生は、25歳以下は36'3%、25ー30歳は38'7%、30歳以上は35%。(スペインでは1/3の大学生が中途退学してしまう!!根気がない人がすごく多い!)
La crisis impulsa la presencia de mayores de 30 en la Universidad
Los alumnos maduros crecen un 18% desde hace seis años y un 167% en la última década
España se suma a un fenómeno del norte de Europa
Elsa García de Blas Madrid 23 FEB 2014 - 19:46 CET
Fuente: Datos del sistema universitario español (Ministerio de Educación). / EL PAÍS
Source: Data from the Spanish university system (Ministry of Education). / COUNTRY
Crisis boosts the presence of over 30 at the University
Mature students increased by 18% for six years and 167% in last decade
Spain to a northern European phenomenon adds
Elsa Garcia de Blas Madrid 23 FEB 2014 - 19:46 CET
different pupil fresh out twenties institute london now the Spanish powers in ever greater proportion with a relentless growth in the last decade has more than 30 years back or first comes to college , partly driven by lack of job opportunities, but also because in developed countries the trend is that the student population is becoming more mature . In Spain , coinciding with the crisis ( since 2007) , students in a career spanning more than 30 years have grown by 18.4 %. In the last 10 years the increase reaches 167% .
Daniel Rodriguez is 31 years old , has a degree in law and just started to study psychology . He works as a clerk in a shipping company in Valladolid and has a fixed contract. " But as things are , with the instability there , you see the wolf ears and think you have to go forming you in case" he explains. His intention is to finish Psychology and mount something on your own , and does not hide that if their work is adequate to their level of education probably would not re- take the books: " If I felt I made in my current position probably would not studying again "he acknowledges.
The most studied distance: 40% are in their thirties UNED
It is not atypical. Of the total of 1,450,036 students enrolled in a degree in the year 2012-2013 , 17.6 % have more than 30 years. It's the not inconsiderable figure of 255,206 students , according to data collected by the Ministry of Education in the essentials of Spanish university system report , presented last week. A mature student who has heterogenized the population of the campus : the majority , 42% , is coming directly from high school ( from 18 to 21 years) and 27.9 % are in the age range of 22 and 25 years, but more than 25, they should have finished the race started if he finished high school (one degree lasts four years old Bachelor five) are now 30% , among those who have passed the thirty and those between 26 and 30 (which is 12.3% ) . In the case of the masters, the percentage of students older than 30 less than 35 % , similar to that of previous years figure .
Source : Data from the Spanish university system (Ministry of Education). / COUNTRYThe phenomenon is not new , has been occurring over the last decade , but , according to experts, has been amplified by the crisis. "At a time with high unemployment , the difference more training when accessing and keeping a job ," said Mariano Fernández Enguita , Professor of Sociology at the Complutense University of Madrid. " The opportunity cost of studying further decreases because people quit a job that does not suit you or it may not have," he says.
Experts believe that the rise in rates will disrupt the trend
Differentiation is precisely what led Carlavilla Patricia , 37, to dive into codes and regulations a year ago. "I started working with law because children in conflict and the legal side I always fell short ," he says . Degree in Education , is interim guidance to institutes of Castilla -La Mancha. "This course I cover a vacancy for a year, but usually do substitutions, so I have time . I thought about improving my resume and offer something more . " Carlavilla also hides your decision has to do with his job security : "Every year I decide what I enroll if I am depending on contract. If I have , I have more time to study but , by contrast, have less money for tuition . " By studying law at UNED this course has paid 700 euros.
Distance learning is the overwhelming preference of mature students, who often have to make it compatible with work or family duties . Just a tip: UNED brings about 40 % of all undergraduates thirties the country, according to figures from the University itself to Distance .
The lower classes looking for an opportunity in higher education
An aging trends includes several university students , explains Antonio Arino , Professor of Sociology at the University of Valencia. In addition to the crisis, cyclical , the line, which stretches the last 10 years , and that " seen in other European countries, particularly in northern Europe ."
A study conducted in 2011 by Ramón Llopis Arino and entitled ? University classless ? Living conditions of university students in Spain , unlike two groups of countries: " Those in which students often begin their college career before age 20 ( such as France, where they account for 90%) and those in which most makes between 20 and 25 years (in Finland, for example , those under 20 years are not more than 1% ) . " Spain is in the second group , with increasing proportion of mature students . " But the Spanish situation is far from the Nordic countries and there is no tradition of postponing the start of the university stage ," says Inés Soler, the researcher addressed the issue in the report.
" Improve my resume supposed to offer something more," says a psychologist
A new element , that time has yet to be reflected in the data, can disrupt this trend is the very strong rate hike two years ago , over 60 % in communities such as Madrid and Catalonia. Arino listing notes that the majority of the mature student is coming from the weaker social classes, looking for a second chance in the studies. " One suspects " is proceeding sociologist , " the rise of the races will finish expelling the collective."
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