EL PAIS
スペインのフラメンコのギター弾きのパコ=デ=ルシア(Paco de Lucia)、(本名=Francisco Sanchez Gomez)は、メキシコのTulum海岸で孫と遊んでいた時に身体の具合が悪くなって病院へ運ばれる途中で死亡。66歳。スペインのCadiz県のAlgeciras出身。フラメンコ ギターを世界中に広めた
Paco de Lucía, el genio que extendió el duende flamenco por el mundo
El guitarrista ha fallecido a los 66 años en una playa de México, donde se ha sentido súbitamente indispuesto
Tocaor inimitable y compositor lleno de fantasía, fue el maestro que unió al flamenco con las otras músicas de raíz
Paco de Lucía muere a los 66 años
FOTOGALERÍA Mago de la guitarra flamenca
VIDEOGALERÍA Grandes actuaciones en vídeo de un genio del toque jondo
Los años mallorquines, por ANDREU MANRESA
Un guitarrista universal, en la prensa internacional
Miguel Mora 26 FEB 2014 - 15:53 CET
El guitarrista Paco de Lucía en el Festival Leyendas de la Guitarra (1991). / Rodríguez Aparicio
The guitarist Paco de Lucía in the Legends Guitar Festival (1991). / Rodríguez Aparicio
Paco de Lucia, the genius who extended flamenco duende the world
The guitarist has died at age 66 on a beach in Mexico, where he suddenly felt unwell
Inimitable guitarist and composer full of fantasy, was the teacher who joined the flamenco and other music roots
Paco de Lucia dies at age 66
PHOTOGALLERY Wizard of flamenco guitar
Great performances VIDEO GALLERY video of a genius touch of flamenco
The Mallorcan years, Andreu Manresa
A universal guitarist, in the international press
Miguel Mora 26 FEB 2014 - 15:53 CET
Stratospheric guitarist , prolific and imaginative , shy but sublime composer and tireless ambassador of the Spanish culture, Paco de Lucia was a universal musician, the guitarist who refounded the flamenco guitar and rose to the highest artistic peaks making it grow and evolve and mixing with other types of music such as bossa nova , jazz and blues , which he called " the music of the empty fridge ."
Payo birth , but gypsy soul , Francisco Sánchez Gómez , who has suddenly died on a beach in Mexico at age 66 , he learned to strum the guitar out of necessity , while beginning to speak, when I lived in the neighborhood slang Algeciras , La Bajadilla. "We were hungry and my father do not know what to do to get us going," he used to tell . " Flamingos , like all musicians roots music , have always had an empty fridge ."
His mother, Luzia Gomez named the race. His father , Antonio Sanchez, was the ruthless and enterprising producer who oversaw the race and the Flemish revolution Paco de Lucía , alone and especially with his inseparable Camarón de la Isla , legendary singer , rode in the sixties and seventies to dispatch a dozen albums that marked the future of flamenco.
Before that, Paco de Lucia Paco de Algeciras and was formed with his brother Pepe de Algeciras, then Pepe de Lucía, two years older than he and singer of high quality, the duo Chiquitos de Algeciras , he broke the mold in a flamenco competition held at Jerez in 1962. The guitarist of shorts came home with a special jury prize and about 4,000 pesetas.
Paco de Lucia, the Vitoria Jazz Festival 2004. / Rafa Rivas ( afp )
Contracted by Antonio the dancer , the Chiquitos filmed a movie and recorded several albums . Next, the Mexican José Greco gave them the eye and took on tour to Mexico , Africa , Australia and the United States. Flamenco retaking New York after they did, during the Civil War , The Argentinita , Pilar López , Carmen Amaya and Sabicas .
In 1966 , Paco enlisted in the company of Antonio Gades for a U.S. tour in interpreting the Flemish Suite ; discover there communism golfería flamenco , bossa nova and Brazil , which both helped give a new air and new flamenco harmonies . His playing guitar, with his legs crossed and a hand placement , his colleagues drove them crazy , as he told the guitarist Emilio de Diego José Manuel Gamboa in a memorable story: " Paco Machiavellian things made me many times the bastard. It was a monster, but really. Starting to do things that are forbidden anatomically guitar- musically ; banned for everyone except him. "
Paco - Paco was always only to his peers and his legion of followers, had learned to play listening to live with his older brother , Ramón de Algeciras , who accompanied the best singers of the time, and listening to the old recordings Ramón Montoya and Sabicas , who was known in the New York restaurant Granada when he left U.S. tour still a callow teenager.
From America , the great Sabicas became his teacher correspondence . The house was greatly influenced Serrapí Manuel , El Niño Ricardo , another six-string prodigy who remained in Spain . Autodidactism was forced at that time. Paco used to remember that in the hardest times , " became guitarists played back when a falseta for youth they are not copied " .
After several turns the globe, through time, to play flamenco jazz with Pedro Iturralde and record the fabulous guitar of Paco de Lucia in 1967 , was born the couple forever changed the destiny of flamenco, reduced in those years to category of national Folklore by the Franco regime and minority redoubt and almost unbearable by the endless dusty Andalusian festivals .
The duo Camarón Paco was a flare , a foundational moment for the modern history of flamenco and a southern landmark for contemporary popular music.
The duo Camarón Paco was a flare , a foundational moment for the modern history of flamenco and a southern landmark for contemporary popular music. It was 1969 , the year when the man reached the moon . Suddenly , two young and semi- paupers , sons of Spain annihilated resurrected the art Falla and Lorca had given to the world during the Silver Age. Its formal and technical revolution universalized second time the battered flamenco music.
Baby, I could not be otherwise , in the Republic of Cadiz , one in Algeciras and the other in San Fernando , the two skinny geniuses carried within the same artistic gene pool and shared passions and virtues tuning invention insolence well educated and good taste in music . They recorded together between 1969 and 1979 nine magnificent , impeccable records, full of fantasy and creativity , mixing new songs and genres invented as bambera , with full respect , misunderstood by purists - the inherited repertoire.
Imagination and magic were so overwhelming that there was no room for the filling, and the irony is that when he needed to fill , as was the case between two waters , including a rumba late on your disk by Paco Fuente y caudal ( 1973) , discarding became pitch . Thanks to the commercial eye of Jesus Quintero, Entre dos aguas appeared as a symbol of regained vitality and virtuosity of a new art frowned upon by the public and institutions. 1975 , the year of historic change , started with Paco de Lucía at number one on the charts : the LP shipped more than 100,000 copies and the single, 300,000.
Each and every song of Camarón Paco touch of gold were crushed . Its blend the best unheard symbiosis between a groove and sonanta from Ramón Montoya and Antonio Chacón . The separation was traumatic , but without exaggeration . Shrimp would record in 1979 with Tomatito The Legend of the time, the disk somersaulted rock to flamenco. And Paco de Lucía resume without problems his concert career , alone or in company of others.
Paco de Lucia in her ' good tidbits ' , Malaga (2005 ) . / R. Marching
After recording albums and solos dedicated to classics like Falla, Albéniz, Rodrigo or Sabicas, the Algeciras gave recitals at the Royal , La Zarzuela and the best theaters in the world . In 1980 the historic Friday Night In San Francisco was recorded with acoustic and electric guitars John McLaughlin and Al di Meola , Paco and that same year created the Paco de Lucía Sextet , the training lead for two decades by the orb Brand mestizo best flamenco instruments such as the Peruvian cajón, and most talented Spain . I just want to walk (1981 ), Live ... One Summer Night ( 1984) and Live in America (1993 ) remain essential reference today .
Hear touch Paco de Lucía was a phenomenon among mystical and incomprehensible ; looked like inside the guitar tucked take a symphony orchestra and Beethoven jibarizado . Offstage, the only Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts 2004 , and history first granted to a Flemish artist , was an anarchic and simple shy man joker .
After 40 years of teaching indisputable , thousands of concerts and amazed spectators , twenty discs and some exiles and silences , the Prince of Asturias assumed great recognition that his country owed Francisco Sánchez . The award , as he hastened to say , I had more than one recipient . First, the flamenco, the music ninguneada by politicians, developers and other deaf with control in place . And second , José Monge Cruz, Camarón de la Isla , complicit in the taking of the Flemish Bastille : " If I had been given the prize while he was alive would have imposed in a way that he came , he had shared with him , would have given me shame alone win , "the guitarist told this newspaper.
Hear touch Paco de Lucía was a phenomenon among mystical and incomprehensible ; looked like inside the guitar tucked take a symphony orchestra and Beethoven jibarizado
Some unscrupulous Paco had tried to face with the family of his friend to death of this , in July 1992 , accusing Sanchez to claiming copyright belonging to shrimp . The unjust anger did nothing to dampen the love and admiration that the guitarist , frustrated singer - " the best guitarist sings me," he said, always professed to shrimp . In 2004 , good tidbits to record his 26th album , Paco de Lucia recovered an old Javier Limón bulería Genius Tomatito Island and invited to put his guitar. And then told : "We both cried as he heard singing silly Joseph. It seemed he was alive and had just come down for a coffee ! . "
Married twice, first in 1977 , in Amsterdam, with Casilda Varela , daughter of Franco general who completed the capture of Madrid , and the second with Gabriela , a Mexican woman , Paco de Lucía was fleeing noctívago environment flamenco as he was fulfilling years. And explained: " The night was very important at a time , we went to a sale, a chicken ate , drank wine and spent magical things . Now there is a very strong sense of competitiveness , people get very tense ... The drug has influenced a lot. Cocaine makes people very nervous . "
Between tours , and a full fridge , the guitarist spent long periods at home in Mallorca , Toledo and Tulum Beach Yucatan Peninsula ( Mexico ) where I used to dive and where death visited him yesterday . In recent months , touched and he lived in Cuba .
The news of his death spread like a wick between fans and music lovers worldwide. The most important international journals have devoted ample space on their websites. The Swiss - French photographer René Robert , who portrayed the musician in concert dozens of times , said: " It's a tough time , has died too young. But it is logical that the heart failed : despite the apparent ease with which he played, his art required extreme concentration , and always try to improve the above would cause a lot of stress . "
Paco de Lucia, at a concert in Paris Grand Rex 2007. / Stephane de SAKUTIN ( afp )
Primary teacher, by the fabulous and newly retired Manolo Sanlúcar, a generation of huge guitar - Vicente Amigo, Gerardo Nuñez, Cañizares , Rafael Riqueni , and so many others , like Paco de Lucía was recognized by the best musicians of his time . Enrique Morente , who admired him in the distance, said this of him: " He was everything. A great performer and a great creator of ways and forms. And music too. "
But Paco de Lucía always tried to downplay his gigantic figure. A scene from a documentary that aired TVE , shot in his Mexican home, on which was lying in a hammock, sums up this attempt failed , and his intelligent humor : "Do not believe anything , what we do artists is to be drawn all day, " he said. " The musicians are some chaneladores [ storytellers ] who are always with anguish roll . The artist suffers , yes, but suffers a mason climbed on scaffolding six stories on January 8 . Or Bach , who was always stiff and every week had to compose a fugue for the cathedral of Leipzig. And without heat or food. And Van Gogh , the poor , always pelao , without ear. And today the artists we believe something, some phenomena ... " .
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