スペインの中小企業は、銀行の貸し獅ぶりに対処するために、個人間融資、企業の手形を売買する、会社債券および約束手形の発行や株式市場に出て、資金の獲得に乗り出す?
CRISIS FINANCIERA
Préstamos privados, facturas y bonos, alternativas al crédito bancario
EFE Economía Madrid 9 FEB 2014 - 12:09 CET
FINANCIAL CRISIS
Private loans, bills and bonds, alternatives to bank credit
Economy Madrid EFE 9 FEB 2014 - 12:09 CET
Loans between individuals , buying and selling bills of companies, the issue of bonds and notes or exit the stock market are real alternatives that can turn small and medium enterprises to alleviate the credit drought .
According to the latest data from the Bank of Spain , the volume of debt of non - financial companies - companies in December fell 6% over the previous year , this means in practice that still get credit and particularly SMEs lack of funding fluid pathways .
Although data for the new loans granted for a maximum of one million euros, which further shows how is the financing of SMEs , indicate that body in December to grant new loans to these companies grew 9 , 6 % from November, the truth is that in the full year were down 8% compared to 2012.
This credit break has attracted the attention of the Community authorities and the very Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs, Olli Rehn , said that economic recovery and increased debt adjustment should allow banks to provide more credit to medium term private economy.
In the same vein , the Minister of Economy, Luis de Guindos , has included among the main challenges remaining steps to " deleverage " the Spanish economy consistent with the extension of credit to viable sectors.
In Spain the dependence of firms for banks is too large , since the liquidity necessary in 70% of financial institutions and 30 % of the market , just the opposite of what happens in Europe.
To deal with the drought in recent months have launched alternatives to bank financing , to be added to the existing and the Alternative Stock Market (MAB ) for SMEs, which in 2013 got 45 million and funding from the launch in July 2009 , has attracted more than 200 million .
But going public , even in a small market such as MAB , expensive - between 8% and 12% of the volume - captured , so after several months of work in collaboration with the Society of bags, mid- December 2013 started the Alternative Bond Market ( MARF ) to SMEs.
The MARF companies may issue notes and bonds, with an "ideal" volume of between 20 and 25 million, although it is likely to occur from 10 million or even 50 million higher , and a minimum investment of 100,000 euros .
To make it attractive emissions Spanish debt, the government has just approved the scheme no withholding tax for foreign investors : thus the retention requirement is eliminated at source for non-residents , as was the case with banks and listed companies .
But there are other possibilities , perhaps unconventional , unprecedented in Spain but already operating in other countries.
For example , the sale of unpaid bills , which allows small businesses to convert their outstanding assets immediate liquidity at no cost, while default risk shifts to the buyer of the bill.
This type of invoice management is common in countries such as the UK or the U.S., but in Spain , for now , only one company , Aztec Money, offers this service.
Investors finance trade through the purchase of bills , the minimum amount of invoices that the employer can be sold is $ 50,000 , 37,000 euros.
Prospective investors bid at auction for the bill and , if the transaction does not close in a couple of days , the provider does not support charge, as this company is financed by fees , thus , is the investor who assumes the default risk.
The last form of alternative financing, which is both the oldest world time, is Lendico , a global platform for loans between individuals in direct contact with borrowers and investors to finance specific projects of individual people to change from one type of interest.
In just six weeks has been operating in Germany, Lendico has received applications for more than 25 million euros.
民間融資、手形、社債、銀行信用の代替
経済マドリードEFE9 FEB 2014 - 12時09分CET
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