スペインでの2013年6月満期の為替手形や約束手形の発行?額は、13´218´000´000ユーロ(132億1800万0000ユーロ)で、2007年夏の37´000´000´000ユーロ/370億0000´0000ユーロ)で1/3に激減!平均発行額も3´000ユーロから1´830ユーロの下落
La financiación entre empresas cae al nivel más bajo en una década
Los vencimientos mensuales de pagarés y letras de cambio se quedan en 13.218 millones, apenas un tercio de las operaciones que se hacían antes de la crisis
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 13 AGO 2013 - 00:03 CET
Funding between firms falls to lowest level in a decade
The monthly maturities of notes and bills of exchange stay at 13.218 million, barely a third of the operations were done before the crisis
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 13 AGO 2013 - 00:03 CET
In diagnosing match international agencies and the government, unions and employers . Lack of funding to businesses is the main obstacle to the elusive recovery of the Spanish economy . And statistics as reflecting the evolution of the effects of trade show to what extent there is widespread distrust of their ability to pay . Forward transactions supported by documents such as bills of exchange or promissory notes, a path of significant funding among SMEs, now barely a third of the amount that reached before the crisis.
In business, a company often make with other pay later ( 60 days is a common benchmark ) the purchase of a good or service billing . The operation is formalized in the so-called commercial paper, written commitments (such as bills of exchange or promissory notes ) . With these documents , the seller can go to your bank to which payment of interest , will forward the money. If after the agreed period , the debtor defaults and does not pay, the bank deducts the money to the seller with a surcharge .
SMEs suffer from a collapse in the acceptance of bills of exchange
The system worked as an alternative for SMEs , which often have difficulty accessing a line of credit for your small business volume , as offered to the bank guarantee that they would receive an income on schedule . Moreover, in some cases , blindaban that guarantee a safe recovery . But in 2008, the outbreak of the crisis broke a vital cash management system of many small suppliers . Delinquencies in such operations , usually low , doubled in a few months , insurers withdrew from the market , banks began increasingly difficult and weaker companies disappeared , leaving behind a string of defaults.
Since then, the route of very short-term financing from companies not getting off . According to the latest statistical reference , published Monday , the amount of commercial paper that matured in June fell to € 13.218 million of the lowest in the decade leading the National Statistics collecting data on financial institutions.
In the summer of 2007 , the maturity of bills of exchange and promissory notes thrown very different figures , with amounts exceeding 37,000 million monthly . The statistic also reflects that operations are now much smaller scale : before the crisis , the average funding was about $ 3,000 last June was 1,830 euros.
Solvency requirements , much tougher limit defaults to 3%
The collapse in the use of bills of exchange is another way of financing rather than blinds companies . The credit of the Spanish banking firms at annual rates back to 10 % , another symptom of the huge adjustment that has digested the financial sector : according to data from the European Central Bank in Spain closed 35% of bank branches closed in the European Union last year . A difficulty in accessing the loan , SMEs should add a cost which doubles to large companies that pay : lower loans million euros paid on average interest of 5.4% , while those exceeding million , interest hovering around 2.5 %. In addition , SMEs have no option to appeal directly to investors to place debt , a situation that the European Central Bank is committed to resolving specific measures to foster market.
In a sort of hard natural selection , financing through discounting of bills has now been restricted to SMEs most creditworthy customers . And that means the only positive note of statistics : the proportion of defaults, which peaked at over 7% in 2008 , has become more close proportions to what was usual , after 14 consecutive months of decline in the ratio of corporate defaults. According to information compiled by the INE, the 13,200 million letters and notes due in June , just stopped 389 million paid on time . The default is now limited to 2.9 % of the effects of trade, also the lowest level of the crisis.
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