スペインの余熱発電所の業界は、税金の値上げによる25%の余熱発電所の閉鎖を防ぐように要求
La industria planta batalla al Gobierno por la reforma eléctrica
Los sectores que usan la cogeneración calculan que dejará en la calle a 70.000 trabajadores
Cristina Galindo Madrid 20 MAR 2014 - 12:14 CET
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The plant industry battle the government for electricity reform
The sectors that use cogeneration calculated on the street that will leave 70,000 workers
Cristina Galindo Madrid 20 MAR 2014 - 12:14 CET
The electricity reform has also put on a war footing to the industry that uses cogeneration, a process by which companies need to get heat to produce their own goods can generate electricity while selling system with bonuses, with reducing costs. Representatives of the sectors of food, agriculture , paper , tile and brick were presented Thursday a manifesto addressed to Industry Minister Jose Manuel Soria, in asking the Government to rectify the new rules , as they , puts the costs imposed over pay and sworn to close hundreds of plants for lack of profitability , which would mean the loss of 70,000 jobs.
The changes introduced by industry sector a year ago, as rising rates (a tax cogeneration and green penny tax on industrial gas generation ) , and has resulted in the closure of 25% of the facilities. In addition , the draft regulations implementing the new law of the electricity market , with which the Government intends to reduce the tariff deficit will mean more closures as the associations that have united in a common front against the new legislation ( ASCER ASPAPEL , Hispalyt , REL , Asaja and Agrifood Cooperatives ) . This draft provides for a reduction in premiums of 30%.
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" The proposed order does not take into account the circumstances , characteristics and needs of cogeneration industries, placing limits on hours of operation and setting levels of market prices and system inadequate compensation involving the infeasibility of the operation of these facilities," claim on a joint statement . If not rectified , they warn, many plants will have to close , because they will be unable to cope with the investments made at the time, financed with bank loans based on expected returns , to develop cogeneration facilities.
11% of production
Cogeneration accounts for 11 % of the Spanish electricity production. In the last year the energy obtained by this method and fed into the grid has fallen by 25 % , according to data from Red Eléctrica. Concerning the statements of Soria in stating that the plants were paid in excess, the sector responds in just the last ten years have made investments . "If there were so many returns, would have done more ," said the sector, which estimated that 20 % of industrial GDP can use energy from cogeneration.
Changes in cogeneration particularly affect the slurry treatment plants ( of the 29 plants in Spain , have already closed 28). Also the olive sector and industry tiles ( it has been estimated that the annual impact is 50 million). Meanwhile, the paper industry says the new energy taxation has had an impact on the sector of 115 million euros a year by the cumulative effect of the tax on cogeneration , green penny tax on industrial gas generation and higher price of electricity purchased.
The industry says that if the CHP is not profitable, you can not simply unplug the machine . By investing in high efficiency and plants can not only produce steam and generate electricity stop , so that all production is compromised. To power the cogeneration gas can be used . Nor is a solution consumption , according to the sectors concerned , because there would always be a surplus of electricity .
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