スペインの2013年のERE(los expedientes de Regulacion de Empleo)雇用条件変更申請(停職、労働時間や日数減少、解雇)は、2012年より21'4%減少して379'971件に。60%の224'370件は経済的理由。
Los trabajadores afectados por ERE rozan los 380.000 en 2013
Seis de cada diez empleados se vieron inmersos en procedimientos donde la causa alegada era económica
EP Madrid 26 FEB 2014 - 13:19 CET
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Workers affected by ERE rub 380,000 in 2013
Six out of ten employees were involved in proceedings where the alleged cause was economic
Madrid EP 26 FEB 2014 - 13:19 CET
The job layoffs continue to claim victims. Last year, 379,971 workers were affected by ERE . According to preliminary data from the Ministry of Employment, the procedures authorized by the labor authorities or communicated to them were down 21.4%. This is the first annual decline in workers affected by redundancies since 2010 , the year in which those affected were down 44.8 % , and the second cut since the crisis erupted in 2008. rub
Of the 379,972 workers affected by ERE in 2013 , almost six out of ten , 224,370 workers were involved in a process for economic reasons .
In 2012 and 2011 , workers affected by ERE increased by 40.6 % and 13.5% , respectively , while in 2008 and 2009 three-digit increases of 153 % and 270 % were recorded. As 2010 broke that trend by recording a decline affected , with 302,746 processes involved in layoff workers.
Industry and services, the most affected
Most of the employees affected by ERE authorized / announcements in 2013 came from industry ( 189,140 ) , a decrease of 25.2 % over the previous year, and services , which cut by 12.9 % the number of workers concerned , to add 153,083 . In construction, the affected totaled 35,067 (-30.5 %) and in agriculture, 2,682 (-35.4 %).
By region, which registered the highest number of workers engaged in employment regulations in 2013 were Catalonia , with 68,287 workers involved (-22.1 %), Madrid, with 50,954 affected ( +6.9 %), the Basque Country, involved with 42,449 (-18.3 %) , and Valencia , with 36,838 workers affected ( -32.5 %).
In relative terms, the regions where workers affected by decreased ERE were Murcia in 2013 ( -48.6 %) , La Rioja ( -36.4 %) , Castilla y León ( -35.8 %) , and Valencia ( -32.5 %).
Also for the first time in 2013 after two years of increases fell businesses affected by ERE and the number of records. Specifically, companies undergoing a process of regulating employment decreased by 23% compared to 2012, to a total of 21,228 , while the records were down 20 % to 28,415 procedures.
Three out of four affected (73% ) by the procedures reported last year were men , and 27 % female.
What type of procedure, the number of workers affected by redundancies in 2013 fell by 15.1 % to add 70,351 workers. In the case of suspensions of contract and reduced working hours were more pronounced setbacks , 22.1% and 24.3 % , respectively , for a total of 234,116 and 75,505 workers affected.
Of total procedures recorded last year , 26,607 had agreement between the parties , 18.4% fewer than in 2012, while 1,808 were made without agreement , 38.1 % less.
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