España pierde población extranjera
La cifra de habitantes solo aumentó en 22.497 personas el año pasado, según el avance de padrón del INE
English translation from Spanish of this page of the news article
スペインの2012年の外国人の人口は、スペイン総人口の4721万3000人のうち、571万1000人と、去年(2011年)より、4万0000人の減少
Fuente: INE / El País
Spain loses foreign population
The number of inhabitants increased by only 22,497 people last year, according to the INE census advance
The crisis accelerates the Spanish emigration to Europe and America
Charo Nogueira Madrid 19 ABR 2012 - 15:09 CET
The population of Spain, which since the late nineties of the last century grew very strong pace of immigration, it stagnates. In 2011 only 22,497 people won, reaching 47,212,990 people. The number of foreigners down for the first time: 40,447 less. Account for 12.1% of the population, one tenth less than in 2010, amounting to 5,771,040. This was revealed by the advance of the standard today published National Statistics Institute (INE). This is the first drop in the number of foreigners at least since 1998. This agency has no available data on foreign population oldest in Spain, according to a spokesman.
Population by CC AA. Source: INE / The CountryThe economic crisis takes its toll on Spanish demography, as warn expertos.El total population is almost stagnant after years of record growth. The slowdown was already clear in 2010 when the number of inhabitants grew by only 0.4%. But in 2011 the increase is almost zero in percentage terms.
The very slight increase of 22,497 people over the last year due to increases in the Spanish census (62,944 people, 0.2% increase). Domestic residents totaled 41,501,950, despite the rise of the outputs. In contrast, the number of foreigners fell by 0.7% in total. EU citizens grew in 45,494 people, reaching 2,440,852. In contrast, there was a sharp drop in residents of countries outside the EU: 85,941 less (now 3,270,188). The drop was recorded in all Latin American nationalities INE collects information except the Dominican (1.2% increase).
Foreigners increased last year in Andalusia (1.8%), Canary Islands (0.9%), Melilla (12.2%), Castilla-La Mancha (1.1%), Basque (4.1%), Ceuta (14.8%), Cantabria (0.6%), Asturias (0.7%), Galicia (0.8%) and Extremadura (1.4%). In other communities declined, especially in Madrid (-5.4%) and Navarre (-3.4%).
The most abundant foreign colonies are formed by Romanians (895,970, increased by 3.5%), Moroccans (783,137, growing by 1.2%), Britons (397,535, up 1.6%), Ecuadorians (306,380, down 15.1%) and Colombians (244,670, down 10.4%). Among the nations whose citizens abandon Spain also include Argentina (-10.2%), Bolivia (-7.2%), Peruvians (-8.1%), Poles and Italians (2% fall in both cases). The largest increases are for Pakistani immigration (79,626, 13.5% more) and Chinese (175,813, 5.2% increase).
Five regions lost population last year, according to the progress of the INE: Asturias (4397 inhabitants less), Canary Islands (11 720), Castilla y León (15,050), Extremadura (16 509) and Galicia (16509).
INE data show that women comprise the majority of the total population (50.7%). They account for 51.1% of Spanish and 48.1% of foreigners.
The census figures released today advance, and which relate to the situation on 1 January 2012 should be reviewed before final approval later this year. Then will be the official population of Spain is not applied any correction to the results of the census, which began last year (the census results are usually lower the total population).
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