国際通貨基金は、欧州中央銀行が低すぎる物価上昇に対して何とかしろと激を飛す、各国は約束された経済改革をきちんと実行するように要求、国内市場の需要が貧弱過ぎると。
El FMI pone el foco de nuevo en Europa
El Fondo quiere que el BCE no postergue más su actuación contra la baja inflación
El frenazo de las economías emergentes añade presión a los países avanzados
Amanda Mars Washington 7 ABR 2014 - 00:02 CET
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The IMF puts the focus back on Europe
The Fund wants the ECB postponed over his performance against low inflation
The slowdown in emerging economies adds pressure to the advanced countries
Amanda Mars Washington 7 ABR 2014 - 00:02 CET
Albert Camus , Walter Whitman, Robert Frost, Rainer Maria Rilke , Aristotle ... No one prior to the semiannual meetings of the International Monetary Fund ( IMF) speech in which the managing director , Christine Lagarde , renounce dip quotes big names of culture , philosophy , to explain or may not be of the world economy and languid recovery. This time served Lagarde Victor Hugo to conclude with a resultón " perseverance is the secret of all triumphs " and explain that the economy was already out of the doldrums , but had to "endure together" to complete the journey.
The Fund, very nervous one year with the sluggish European economy does, put the focus back on the old continent wants the European Central Bank ( ECB) and acting against excessively low inflation , concerned that countries lose interest to boost economic reforms promised and you still see a very weak domestic demand. And if the icing was missing , also the shadow of the crisis in Ukraine and the effects on the region plan on spring days in the body, beginning tomorrow.
The rise of emerging also has lost steam as the engine of recovery from a year ago, due to the fall in the price of raw materials and the start of the withdrawal of stimulus from the U.S. Federal Reserve, which is punishing the entry capital .
75 % of global growth since 2009 is due to the emerging
When Lagarde leaves the famous quotes and opt for homegrown, pronounce sentences on the economy as " optimism is in the air : the ice stage is behind us, and the horizon is brighter ," he said last January 15 but the speeches Fund worst age quotes Victor Hugo : new shadows appear on the already slow recovery overall , as that ugly deflation risk in Europe : a fall in prices sustained and widespread consumption and blocking investing .
Inflation in the euro zone at a level of 0.5%, with March data , the lowest level since 2009 , when the target is 2% , and if the situation persists orthodox ECB have already assumed that to start the machine to push prices : buy assets and cheap credit .
" A further easing of monetary policy in the euro area is needed to raise the prospects and achieve the goal of price stability the ECB ," Lagarde said Wednesday , putting more pressure on the ECB , in a speech in which he also recalled the importance union bank and the next revision of banking assets . But the European body , which met the next day to decide on the types , avoided adopting any measure, although that would take notice took effect on markets.
Experts agree that the risk of deflation in the euro zone is low, but it gets worse if the magnifying glass for each country is lowered. " The periphery needs to have lower prices than in Germany , so if German inflation remains at 1% , Spain does have risk of deflation , Germany should have a rate of 2.5% for the periphery have that margin," warns Xavier Vives, professor of Economics and Finance at IESE business School .
The agency calls for more coordination between central banks
The energy prices have a lot to do with this low inflation , but also demand in Europe is far from recovering vigor. A year ago the IMF lit red lantern on Europe by the slow speed of recovery , then led by emerging economies , but now the U.S. expansion is gaining weight in the overall European growth and continue progress "modest" .
The IMF forecasts GDP growth for the euro area from 1% in 2014 and 1.4% in 2015, but on Tuesday will release new forecasts . In overall , the managing director moved last week that projected " modest improvement " to 2013 , when the world as a whole grew by 3 %.
There is a particularly significant number in IMF salad fact: in the last five years , emerging markets and developing economies have accounted for 75 % of global growth , but the withdrawal of monetary stimulus is rebalancing progress . What worries the body is that the correction is progressive , controlled , why insist this spring to ask the Federal Reserve " cooperation" and " clear communication " to avoid shaking the markets and that this optimism , in the words of Lagarde is in the air to become new paragraph by clouds .
Spain awaits a better prognosis
Amanda Mars
The International Monetary Fund ( IMF) is , at least to date , the most pessimistic difference between government agencies regarding their forecasts for Spain . That distance is what paves the way for the institution he leads Christine Lagarde holds the third consecutive improvement of the forecasts for the country.
The latest forecast of the Fund, for January , points to GDP growth of 0.6 % this year ( and 0.8 % for 2015) , while the European Commission estimated in February an increase of 1% ( the 1.7 % in 2015) , the same rate that the government, while the Bank of Spain raises 1.2% (also 1.7 % in 2015) .
The big problem is that both the number of jobs destroyed along these more than five years of crisis, this cruise seems very slow to create jobs. And a slab of close to 100% of GDP public debt also makes things easy. Service BBVA studies , for example, has a bleak calculation: 2025 will need to regain the level of employment prior to the disaster with a projected growth of 2.5% GDP and increased productivity per worker 0.6%.
This has also concerned the Fund , which was one of the first defenders to ask for more time for Spain align its public finances so as not ballasted both his business without neglecting the progress in reforms .
An examination of Brussels and post-closure of the banking bailout ECB insists accelerate these reforms : " Some measures have been delayed , as the liberalization of professional services that could be ultimately less ambitious than expected ." It also ensures that there are still things to do in the labor market , in line with the IMF.
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