スペインの2014年1月ー3月には、経済成長率は国内総生産の0'4%と、2008年以来最高に!
RECUPERACIÓN ECONÓMICA
La economía crece en el primer trimestre al mayor ritmo desde el inicio de la crisis
La recuperación se afianza con un avance del PIB del 0,4%, el mejor dato desde 2008
El consumo y la inversión empresarial impulsan el crecimiento, según el Banco de España
Se trata del tercer trimestre consecutivo de crecimiento y el primero en comparación interanual
Guindos: la economía crecerá de media un 1,5% los próximos dos años
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 24 ABR 2014 - 11:18 CET
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ECONOMIC RECOVERY
The economy grows in the first quarter at the fastest pace since the start of the crisis
The recovery takes hold with an increase in GDP of 0.4%, the fastest rate since 2008
Consumption and business investment driving growth, according to the Bank of Spain
This is the third consecutive quarter of growth and the first year comparison
Guindos: the economy will grow an average of 1.5% the next two years
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 24 ABR 2014 - 11:18 CET
The Spanish economy strengthens step off the worst crisis in half a century . The first estimate of the Bank of Spain has begun about 2014 points to the largest quarterly increase in gross domestic product ( GDP) in the last six years , the supervisor of the financial sector stood at 0.4 %. "Between January and March 2014 would have prolonged the recovery of the Spanish economy observed since the middle of last year ," say the experts of the central bank in its latest economic bulletin.
With three consecutive quarters of gains in GDP, the annual comparison finally escapes from the red numbers : gross domestic product increased 0.5 % from the beginning of 2013 , a positive balance that the Spanish economy is not harvested since 2010 , when frustrated by a recovery after the second recession in five years is anticipated.
" The strengthening of activity has occurred in a context of financial stress relief and gradual consolidation of the improvement in the labor market ," argues the Bank of Spain . Here begin the chiaroscuro . Because , as the supervisor, " the tone looser financial markets did not translate into interest rates of loans " to companies and households .
The Bank of Spain considered " remote " in its April bulletin possible deflation
The governing body of Luis Maria Linde believes that the improvement of labor more precarious - " increases at a higher rate on temporary contracts and part-time " - is still not enough to overcome employment levels starting 2013, an indispensable guarantee recovery in an economy that lost three million jobs in the crisis. " Still a net destruction , estimated of 0.3% was recorded ." Is the calculation of full-time jobs , so the account can contribute small differences which reflect the Labour Force Survey (EPA ) next week.
At first quarter growth contributed equally domestic demand and the foreign sector , an unusual circumstance in recent years . The prediction of the Bank of Spain must still pass the endorsement of the National Statistics Institute , which will take a month, there will be a breakthrough in a week - to publish its final estimate. At the end of 2013 , the final figure of the INE ( 0.2 % ) was lower than the Bank of Spain ( 0.3%), but the differences do not usually go beyond a tenth . And that marks the maximum 0.2 % quarterly advance in crisis.
Part of the growth anticipated by the Bank of Spain is due to some recovery expected current public spending , which collapsed in the last months of 2014. Moreover , points to new growth in private consumption , although , he admits, the forecast should more qualitative indicators (surveys of consumers and merchants ) that the first real activity data from 2014.
The other question that should clear the INE refers to the performance of the external sector. If Customs figures reveal a more pronounced in imports of goods in foreign sales ( which would result in less GDP growth) , the Bank of Spain offers the opposite diagnosis quarterly increase , maintaining that imports of goods and services recede . And that positive contribution to GDP is due to falling faster than exports.
What it underpins the start of the year is the predominant prediction between government agencies and private analysts anticipate that GDP growth in the whole of 2014 from 1 % to 1.5 % annually.
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