スペインの2013年7月24日のサンチャゴ近郊での高速鉄道脱線転覆事故で79人が死亡した事故の科学·技術委員会は、鉄道網の安全設備の総点検を要求
LA PROPUESTA DE LOS EXPERTOS DE FOMENTO TRAS EL ACCIDENTE DE SANTIAGO
Los expertos recomiendan la revisión urgente de toda la red ferroviaria
La comisión creada tras el siniestro de Santiago expone 30 medidas de seguridad
Algunas recomendaciones ya están en marcha
ESPECIAL Más información sobre el accidente de Santiago
GRÁFICO Los últimos kilómetros del Alvia 151
Dudas sobre la privatización y el tercer carril
In English: Experts recommend urgent overhaul of Spain’s railroad system
David Reinero Santiago 28 ABR 2014 - 00:01 CET
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT EXPERTS SANTIAGO AFTER ACCIDENT
Experts recommend an urgent review of the entire rail network
The commission created after the loss of 30 Santiago exposes security measures
Some recommendations are already underway
SPECIAL Further information about the accident Santiago
GRAPHIC Last Alvia 151 kilometers
Doubts about privatization and the third rail
In Inglés: Experts recommend urgent overhaul of Spain's railroad system
David Santiago Reinero 28 ABR 2014 - 00:01 CET
Nine days after the train accident in which Santiago July 24 killed 79 people , the Ministry of Development created a " scientific-technical " commission which sought advice to modernize the railway system . Nine months later , and after seeking views of experts fifty and thirty companies , unions and institutions - including ADIF and Renfe , public managers and rail - roads , the draft of their report is almost complete. Among the 30 measures proposed include the "urgent " review of the signaling, standards and safety systems on all lines .
The commission cites Angrois accident , for which he was created , but much of its 30 security proposals , some already being implemented , are linked to key elements in the incident. In it, the driver of a Alvia traveling on the high speed line between Ourense and Santiago was misled after receiving a call from the comptroller of the train and did not stop in time before Angrois curve without security systems could alleviate that human error.
moreThe first survey supports the view of poor signaling AngroisRenfe drivers leaves the decision to answer the phoneRenfe test the security system that had no AlviaSix months of unknowns in Angrois
The experts start recommending " a thorough revision urgently regulations" of each security system "in the light of current knowledge ." For Angrois , the two interim surveys you have already received the coroner 's case highlights the decline in security which led away on the train , as allowed by the rules, the system constant speed control (ERTMS ) since conventional point control was unable to alleviate excessive speed.
The report also considered "urgent " and " priority " review " with a clear and consistent basis in all lines " documents that inform drivers of speeds to respect or security systems that protect them . In Angrois , experts have noted " inconsistencies " in those documents.
The third " urgent" question asking the committee is to review " signaling speed limits " of all lines. In Angrois , experts and highlight what the judge was required abrupt braking and sorely missing signals with beacons that automatically act on the train that would serve as a backup in case of failure of the ERTMS system constant control. After the accident, these signals ADIF installed temporarily in a hundred points in Spain and studying where to permanently leave .
The report calls test the signals and rules
More generally , the experts call the new Rules of the road , which already produces Fomento , set "basic criteria" for speed transitions and systems such as Angrois " both permanent situations as in random situations due to system events principal " . In these cases ask to be taken into account " the determining factor of human response ." Element on which the European Union claim that no recess hours of training for drivers and train " in degraded situations or incidents ."
The experts' report also calls for " strictly regulate and monitor the use of media " by drivers . In fact, in March there came a circular Renfe restricting the use of mobile but assumes that drivers should answer them in case of an emergency is in force. Experts are calling for the integration of all communication systems cab be studied in a single device , handsfree and record conversations. But also ask " consider " that the drivers have their papers electronically " by tablets ." In Angrois , drivers wore those documents, by choice, both on paper and in a personal tablet that felt more comfortable.
Requests that the hours are not lowered for driver training
The experts' report also calls for " weak spots of each subsystem " security , " advance the deployment " of screens that show the driver " real-time information about the precise location of the train, its speed and the limits " . Finally , ask all the facilities of a line to be " completed and tested " before opening . In line Ourense- Santiago were failures both before and after opening and entering into service Alvia trains , which forced ADIF and Renfe to adopt interim measures.
0 件のコメント:
コメントを投稿