ブラジルでの世界85ヶ国からの800の代表による世界電脳網(インターネット)会議では、電脳網の中立性は除外される
La ‘neutralidad’ de la Red, excluida del documento de la NETMundial
La cumbre de Brasil consagra el principio de igualdad de derechos fuera y dentro de Internet
In English: ‘Net neutrality’ gets left out of Brazil online governance summit
Cecilia Ballesteros São Paulo 25 ABR 2014 - 06:55 CET
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The 'neutrality' of the network, excluding the document NETMundial
Brazil summit enshrines the principle of equal rights and out of Internet
In Inglés: 'Net neutrality' gets left out of Brazil online governance summit
Cecilia Ballesteros São Paulo 25 ABR 2014 - 6:55 CET
The sacred concept ' net neutrality ' , which on Tuesday the Brazilian Senate approved two days later does not appear in the final document signed in NETMundial , global meeting on Internet governance that met in Brazil to 800 representatives from 85 countries .
The document condemns the " mass surveillance " on the Internet and also appeals to this is prosecuted under international law , in reference to the scandal Snowden . But it did not include a single mention of the NSA ( U.S. National Security Agency ), in charge of spying on allied governments , private enterprises and ordinary citizens , including Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff own .
The inclusion of the concept of ' neutrality ' ( that all services have equal access Internet at the same speed , no preference) delayed several hours the consensus statement called Sao Paulo.
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The document of just 10 pages, is a pale reflection of what for many was a historic summit in a country -Brazil- just adopted the first Constitution of Internet . In the so-called Law of Civil Marco precisely neutrality was one of the workhorses of the Brazilian government .
This movement occurred just 24 hours after the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ), the independent body responsible for the regulation of the web in the U.S., announced that it would revise current regulations to facilitate Internet providers offer different services speeds. Differences of opinion between Brasilia and the U.S. and EU move forward prevented a more ambitious text.
Speaking to the press, Paulo Bernardo , Brazil's communications minister acknowledged these differences and said he hoped to get below the right that everyone has access to the same content and the same speed . " There are countries that do not want it . USA. Neither the European Union, " and referred to the meeting to be held in Istanbul ( Turkey) from Global Internet Forum (GIF ) . " There are different views ," said European Commission Vice President Neelie Kroes.
For some specialists, like Sergio Amadeu , a sociologist who participated in drafting the Civil Marco, what has occurred is a major victory for big telcos (telephone and cable operators ) on the Internet ( Google , Facebook , Twitter ... ) . "This is absurd ," said Amadeu . " The lobbies of dominant telecommunications companies and pressured during the final debates and succeeded in weakening the text and get the word neutrality of writing ."
The EU is in favor of net neutrality , but in Brazil remained unfulfilled desires, although several of its countries have clearly legislated in favor of this concept.
The Commissioner for the Digital Agenda , Neelie Kroes , has always shown a " strong advocate " of it. " But understand that in two days is not possible to agree on this concept ," said his spokesman . Kroes is glad at least that the issue had come out on top , while acknowledging that the document " is not a firm statement that some would "reports Lucy Abellan
Representatives from Cuba , India and Russia ( whose president, Vladimir Putin , just compare the Internet with an instrument of the CIA ) showed their displeasure with the final document. " Our contributions were ignored and the only thing that will happen is that it will promote inequality between countries ."
The only clear of the summit is that the U.S. has confirmed that it no longer the prerogative of allocating Internet domain names through ICANN and a restructuring of its inquiry NSA.
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