欧州銀行当局と欧州中央銀行は、スペインの銀行に厳しい耐久試験を適用、第3の不況(国債破綻?)にたいし、銀行は十分な自己資金と引き当てを準備する義務
Las pruebas europeas someterán a la banca a un escenario económico extremo
Las entidades deberán estar preparadas para afrontar una nueva recesión profunda
En España, el escenario se traduciría en una caída del PIB del 1,2% este año y del 1,7% en 2015
JEFF BLACK / BEN MOSHINSKY (BLOOMBERG) Londres / Fráncfort 25 ABR 2014 - 12:17
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Banques européennes subissent des tests de scénario économique extrême
Les institutions doivent être préparés à faire face à une nouvelle récession
En Espagne, le scénario se traduirait par une baisse du PIB de 1,2% cette année et 1,7% en 2015
JEFF NOIR / BEN Moshinsky (Bloomberg) Londres / Francfort le 25 avril 2014 - 12:17
Officials of the European Union are prepared to subject banks to block harder recession scenario has been applied in a test of strength , according to three sources briefed on the matter . [ In the Spanish case, the adverse macroeconomic scenario designing the European Banking Authority (EBA , for its acronym in English ) and the European Central Bank (ECB ) require that banks have sufficient capital and reserves to withstand sufficient solvency third recession ] .
The European Banking Authority and the European Central Bank next week will present an adverse scenario for the stress tests , beginning in May, which means that the economy disappoint expectations low margin in examinations held in 2010 and 2011 , said the sources, who asked not to be identified because the details are not yet public . The above tests were criticized for not revealing the weaknesses of banks which then failed.
This time , the adverse scenario of the stress test is based on the evolution of gross domestic product (GDP) is below the growth forecasts of the European Commission by 2.2 percentage points in 2014 ; 3.4 points in 2015 and 1.4 points in 2016 , sources said , citing a document from the EBA . That will probably result in two years of recession followed by anemic growth in the last year covered by the exercise. The EBA is expected to announce the details in London on April 29. A spokeswoman for the EBA and ECB spokesman declined to comment.
The third recession in Spain
[ In the Spanish case, where the European Commission expects growth of 1 % this year and 1.7 % for 2015 , this differential would imply a fall in GDP of 1.2 % this year and 1.7% in 2015 . 2016 the result would be minimal growth . Although Brussels revise upward its forecast something in May , because these estimates are those that serve as a reference , the stage will remain very tough and would involve third crisis recession , with unemployment rates still much higher than current , already in time highs . For Spanish banks is vital to tackling the examination oxygen tank of more than 40,000 million has been provided to them by endorsing the government through a decree deferred tax assets , so do not detract from their figures capital to the new solvency rules ] .
The ECB has launched an evaluation of 128 banks with which it is prepared to assume full supervision of banks in the euro area in November , trying to avoid a repeat of the financial crisis that threatened to fragment the single currency bloc . The test , which applies to banks across the EU , requires banks to maintain minimum capital requirement of 5.5 % of risk-weighted assets .
Forecasts May
The ECB has said that the baseline scenario will rely on the spring economic forecasts of the European Commission , to be published in May and will provide a forecast for the year 2016 for the first time . Forecasts Winter Commission officials have used before the new numbers become available, represent a growth of 1.5% this year and 2% in 2015.
Regulators are trying to avoid comparisons with the latest stress tests for all the EU 2011, which were criticized for failing to detect problems in banks which then fell. The tests took into account the effect of a fall in output of 0.4% in 2011 , or a deviation of 2.1 percentage points from a baseline growth rate of 1.7%, followed by a year of flat growth in 2012.
Adverse scenarios were overtaken by events . Economic activity fell 0.4 % in 2012, according to data compiled by Eurostat.
U.S. Testing
The year of the ECB and EBA probably be compared to an endurance test recently conducted by the U.S. Federal Reserve , in which a bank has suspended and three others were warned about its capital planning . In this scenario, interest rates and unemployment increased and stock prices fell. The U.S. authorities tested their banks face an adverse scenario and another extremely adverse .
ECB Vice President Vitor Constancio said in February that the ECB will use its findings on asset quality currently underway, examining the accounts of 128 banks in the euro area , to improve the input data for the test resistance , so it will be more believable.
"The goal is that no more questions about the European banks ," said Feb. 3. "The balance of the European banks will be completely solid and transparent to all investors."
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