欧州銀行庁(当局?)によると、スペインの銀行は、耐久試験に比較的楽に合格するだろうと予想。
España sale relativamente bien parada en los escenarios de los exámenes a la banca
Pese a ello, los bancos tendrán que estar listos para afrontar una tercera recesión
La EBA exige un 8% de capital en el escenario base y un 5,5% en el adverso
¿Para qué sirven las pruebas europeas a la banca?
Claudi Pérez Bruselas 29 ABR 2014 - 11:30 CET
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Spain goes relatively well in scenarios banking exams
Nevertheless, banks will have to be ready to face a third recession
The EBA requires an 8% capital in the baseline scenario and 5.5% under the adverse
What are the tests to European banks?
Claudi Pérez Brussels 29 ABR 2014 - 11:30 CET
The depth of the recession, the bursting of the housing bubble, the rapid rise of unemployment and inflation disappeared and so have been charged in Spain over the last few years on the stages of the examination banking the country goes standing relatively well , as announced on Tuesday the European Banking Authority. Nevertheless, to pass the exam , Spanish banks should be prepared for a third recession two years of economic downturn and one of stagnation.
The EBA will publish this fall the third edition of the stress tests , a test to try to prove that the continental financial system could face a new disturbance and will force some banks to recapitalize to plug holes if they are wrongly given . For Spain , the EBA adverse scenario imagines the horizon with a downward deviation of the gross domestic product (GDP ) compared to the baseline scenario forecasts 5.9 points to 2016 ( the lowest in Europe , compared to an average of 6.6 % in the eurozone ) .
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That would leave Spain with an adverse scenario of decline in GDP of 0.3% this year, another Kick 1% in 2015 and a growth of only 0.1 % in 2016. , That is, it is confirmed that the ECB requires that Spanish banks are ready to resist a long and severe solvency third recession , following two strings Spanish economy.
The scenario also favors relatively Spain in other respects. For example , it is assumed that there ruled a crisis similar to the 2012 debt , as in the most adverse scenario is expected to Spanish 10-year bond is at most 5.7% . Less than two years ago , investors demand reached 7.62% for Spanish debt securities that period .
The downward adjustment of inflation of a point is also lower than the expected 1.9 points in the euro area and Spain is not considered for the possibility of deflation. For Europe, the adverse scenario would lead to an inflation rate of 0 % in 2016. Further contemplated additional depreciation for Spain Property by 9.9 % ( compared to 19 % of the average of the euro , which has generally not been the effects of the bursting of a bubble ) . However, the impact on the Spanish unemployment recession would be a third higher than in the rest of the continent , although the Spanish unemployment rate is already the highest in Europe along with Greece. But 27.1% which is seen as the worst possible scenario in case there was a third long recession does not seem very severe considering that this was practically the unemployment rate a year ago . Spanish banks themselves would come out worse off in the effects of a shock on the stock market , according to the scenarios .
Capital requirements
This is a purely theoretical exercise , but essential in practice for the future of banks : after the recapitalization of European financial institutions thanks to rescue 41,300 million , Spanish banks will be measured with these macro figures if necessary to detect new tapiar holes capital. The EBA requires an 8% capital in the baseline scenario and 5.5% under the adverse .
The sources in Brussels and Madrid expect a lower than in other countries are always the most marked Slovenia and Italy , with some large German and French banks , after the success of the program of European aid to the financial system needs. However , entities in the Bank of Spain exams and previous private - to - rescue consultants were very close to the border that necessitated recapitalization are most likely to present any difficulties, according to sources cited .
The EBA exercise is done in parallel with the European Central Bank, which has already launched a review of the quality of assets in order to become the sole supervisor of the 130 largest European entities. Both tests seek to dispel doubts over five years later, after having spent hundreds of billions of euros of taxpayers across the continent , remain on point of departure and destination station European banking system in each of shake crisis.
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