スペインの銀行利用者のうちの、銀行を変更したい利用者の6割は、通常手数料が高過ぎると感じているから?
Comisiones bancarias, las justas
Tres de cada cinco usuarios que quieren cambiar de entidad es por lo que le cobra su banco por las operaciones más comunes, según Bankimia
ADICAE calcula que un cliente puede pagar hasta 567 euros anuales en comisiones
Ahorra en comisiones
Belén Hernández Madrid 28 ABR 2014 - 10:48 CET
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Bank charges, fair
Three out of five users who want to change what entity is charged by your bank for common operations, according Bankimia
ADICAE estimated that a customer can pay up to 567 per year in fees
Save on commissions
Belén Hernández Madrid 28 ABR 2014 - 10:48 CET
Not find a machine on the same network entity where they are your accounts can be a headache. For this and for those small fixed costs that the bank charges you looking to extract is a routine activity that sometimes brings some surprises . Spanish banks have gradually increased and widespread commissions between 2007 and 2012 , especially those linked to the maintenance of accounts, cards , withdraw money from ATMs or mortgages , according to figures reflect Analysis study commissions in times of crisis Users Association of Banks, Insurance and Spain ( ADICAE ) . The cost of credit cards because the cancellation of a deposit in advance or expose a bank account are also small drops that fill the glass of the usual costs .
An average user can pay up to 567 euros a year in commissions to their entity as ADICAE . As reported by the organization, one of the most significant increases were found in the fee charged by the bank for the annual maintenance of the current account , amounting on average 29.42% more than in the previous year [ 42,72 euros in 2012 compared to 55.29 euros ] . This item affects almost all people who have savings account in any of the banks operating in Spain , which in turn get it fixed annual profit. Therefore, some studies claim that 59 % of consumers who change bank in 2014 have commissions as the main reason , according Bankimia , comparison banking products.
Save on commissions
■ Unify accounts . If you have several open accounts you do not use , join them into one. If, for example , you have three accounts open but you just use one, scoring the other two accounts that you are using will not be saving an average of 91.7 per year in maintenance costs.
■ Choose two banks as much per household . Thus liquidity is concentrated in one or two banks and more profitability for the money and the customer have a higher bargaining power is obtained.
■ The more contracted products , higher level of negotiation. Another element that lowers or eliminates commissions are debit receipts , such as water , electricity, gas , phone or internet connection, or payroll , pension or unemployment benefit or have hired a safe deposit or plan pensions. Do not have the clearance can increase the maintenance fee to 84 euros.
■ Try to stay never overdrawn. Depending on the bank , you can pay interest at 10% APR on the outstanding balance and a penalty of between 20 and 39 euros per claim discovered . Always keep a minimum proof balance receipts last minute to avoid the risk of being penalized by the bank for the red.
■ If it is online , the better. Use online banking to make arrangements saves charges charged by the entity they do the same job. Work so online with banks , rather than go to the offices of the bank branches.
■ Network Meet your bank. Withdrawing money from an ATM that is not the network itself could cost up to 5.5 euros. Some banks charge up to 3.5 euros to withdraw money from entities of the same network. The only sure way to have $ 0 in commissions for this service is to go to your cashiers entity.
■ Monitors the number and use of your cards. If you make frequent visits to the cashier is better to opt for debit card because its maintenance is cheaper. It is recommended that low cards that are not used , in order to save each year and pay your outstanding credit card balance every month . Debit cards have a maintenance cost of up to 20 euros and 120 euros credit to .
Alberto Galán had an account for specific expenditures Banesto , Bankinter and another that keeps it open , where you get your paycheck. This account executive agency of communication used to get confused and more than once it was exposed , which meant that your bank will be penalized for their red, which sometimes amounted to no more than one euro. After more than a lesson decided to remedy the management of their finances and for some months Fintonic uses a tool from which to manage the budget. "It's rare that a bank and notify you with alerts of this application I realized that I earned fees of a card I use a lot and decided to negotiate with the bank . So I managed to take off me . " This professional 35 years also realized that he had spent 200 euros discovered he suffered.
The main recipe for these costs are reduced depends on better planning and management of finance and advance certain situations , such as staying in the red. It is also essential negotiation between client and bank in improving the conditions: "The more relationship with your bank you have, that is, more contracted products [ mortgage , cards , deposits ] and more money on it, less fees and more bargaining power is the customer , "advises Lupine Iturriaga , director and founder of Fintonic .
For Alfonso Sainz de Baranda, founder Dinaru , a web platform for financial advice, the first step you can make the user pay fees too is the choice of the bank to hire a product or open an account . Although online [ ING Direct, Evo , Unoe , Openbank ] banking has gained support for its policy of zero commissions from traditional banking similar initiatives have emerged , such as the Banco Santander want to be your bank , the program Bankia no commission or commissions BBVA goodbye .
Promotions are motivated knowing the general rejection causes charging of these services , say in Bankimia . Since the financial comparison is advised to study the different possibilities that exist in the market , thoroughly review contracts to know the criteria for recovery and choose the best deal in terms of the utility that will give the product before opting for an account or entity. " I would say to the families who have accounts at online banks also have accounts with traditional banks , as the product range is higher and supply is not so limited , so the user can better monetize their savings," Iturriaga advised of Fintonic .
Transparency of information is another commission from the shackles of the consumer. According ADICAE , following approval last October of the Order EHA/2899/2011 transparency and customer protection for banking services , banks no longer have the obligation to have a brochure or to register maximum rates at the Bank of Spain . However, it must disclose data on the interest rates charged on loans and overdrafts . Also must meet three points : the committee must be in a service that has been provided to the consumer ; the client has requested and has agreed strongly that service and , thirdly , the amount of the fee may not exceed that set out in the prospectus of maximum rates of the entity. This is joined by another of the problems encountered since Dinaru : the lack of initiative of the consumer to switch banks even pay much in commissions , "In the world of telephony took a lot of effort but it has gotten to the user's knowledge and raise your rate change if not convinced , "says Sainz de Baranda .
In addition to this the difficulties some users were added to detect any fees or charges made to them in their bank accounts . According to Sainz de Baranda, this factor accounts for 40 % of the fees charged by banks. "80% of these users who are exposed are not people who have no money or they could not pay their debts , but has not warned them before and could not transfer money to that account ," says consultant I financial .
Another recommendation that is made from ADICAE to be carried out more collective complaints against financial institutions to achieve cuts that would benefit the greatest number of users. " Yet many consumers are unaware of the abuse suffered by charging these fees ," note from the organization. And is that because Sainz de Baranda says , we must not overlook the costs : " There is a significant gap between what people think and what they actually spend spend ," says the financial consultant .
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