欧州では、18歳以下の20'8%ー28%の27'000'000(2700万)人の子供達が貧困/社会疎外に苦しみ、スペインでは29'9%ー33'8%が貧困、社会疎外層。
informe save the children
Aumenta medio millón el número de niños en riesgo de pobreza en solo un año
Crece en Europa el número de menores que viven al borde de la exclusión social
En total, casi 27 millones están en riesgo, un millón más que en 2008, cuando comenzó la crisis
Alejandra Agudo Madrid 15 ABR 2014 - 12:41 CET
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save the children report
Increase the number of half a million children at risk of poverty in one year
It grows in Europe the number of children living on the brink of social exclusion
In total, nearly 27 million are at risk, a million more than in 2008, when the crisis began
Alejandra Agudo Madrid 15 ABR 2014 - 12:41 CET
Nearly 27 million children are at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Europe , according to the Quality of Life Survey EU 2012 listed in Europe Child poverty report from Save the Children presented Tuesday . It's a million more than in 2008 , when the crisis began , although half of this increase has occurred in just one year, between 2011 and 2012.
This alienates the EU increased compliance of the Europe 2020 strategy for smart , sustainable and inclusive growth that aims to get 20 million people at risk of social exclusion , based on the Arope indicator, which takes into account the income level , which is suffering severe material deprivation and is living in a household where the adults are unemployed or have very precarious jobs .
According to these criteria , 20.8 % of the population under 18 years of EU live below the poverty line . In Spain this figure is much higher with 29.9% of the children in this situation, the highest rate in Europe just behind Romania. In the whole EU , 9% of children living in households with very little labor intensity and 11.8 % suffer material deprivation . In total , 28% of children are at risk of poverty and exclusion based on Arope . Spain is back on top, with 33.8 % of children affected by one ( or more ) of these assumptions.
Save the Children also warning that only half of the countries fulfill the commitment made in 2002 to facilitate child care , at least a third of all children under three years old in 2010. "Equality in access to affordable child care and a free and high quality education is essential to ensure equal opportunities , "said the NGO. Across Europe , 13% of children drop out after the first level of secondary and are not in training programs. Again, Spain tops the list with 24.9% of early school leaving.
National and global data are closely related to the investment and commitment to specific programs for child protection . Save the Children says that countries that perform more spending in this game , where children have child poverty rates are . Is the Nordic as Austria , Slovenia and The Netherlands. Not so Spain , Italy , Greece and Portugal, where " lower levels and associated with a lack of spending strategies " result in a high percentage of children at risk .
Moreover, state redistributive social policies are so weak in certain countries which have little impact on reducing child poverty. Greece and Spain have the worst record data. The Hellenic country , its public support for families translate into a decline in child poverty by 2.9 % ; in Spain , 6.9%. Minor improvements compared to Ireland, which is able to reduce child poverty by 32 % , or Germany, which shows the gap to 15.6 % of children without the aid or subsidies , fall in precarious situations . Andres Conde , director of Save the Children believes that the situation in Spain is " unacceptable." And he has called for " urgent measures " the Government , during the presentation of the document.
However, "Poverty in Europe has no passport ," said the report by Save the Children. Thus, countries with high per capita as Italy or France GDP , have a fifth and a third of its children at risk, the document cites . Education and direct payments are not the only unresolved . The organization believes that an alarming 17% of European children live in homes with roof leaks , moisture in the soil or rotten window frames . And also stresses that " child poverty means not only that the basic needs of children, such as food , clothing and housing , no cover also means they can not participate in sports, cultural and leisure activities."
What children say
The Save the Children ' Child poverty and social exclusion in Europe ' includes the testimony of children at risk . This is what they say.
No sense dreaming about something that costs money "
Child 12 years , Iceland
For me being poor is when you have money ... you have nothing to wear, you have nothing to eat "
7 year old girl , Romania
I used to go to the movies with Mom and Dad . His books, going to school trips and they could pay the mortgage. Now we can not do anything about it "
8 year old boy , Spain .
I never invited my school friends home ... I think of the questions I could not answer as where my father works . My father receives social assistance "
Boy, 14 , Norway.
I lost all my friends because I have enough money. As I can not go with them , they think I do not want to be with them . But I want! Just that I can not afford me "
Girl , 17, Sweden .
I came back from school and my stuff were gone . My father had packed . I was very sad "
Girl, 15 years, Denmark .
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