スペインの男主義による女性への暴力を減らすために、法律を改正して裁判所の権限を強化
La ley dará más poder a los juzgados de violencia contra la mujer
El Gobierno revisará la norma 10 años después, en plena escalada de crímenes
Tres ministerios acuerdan modificar los protocolos de detección del riesgo
Una década de machismo: 658 asesinadas
María R. Sahuquillo Madrid 7 ABR 2014 - 23:04 CET
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The law will empower the courts of violence against women
The Government will review the standard 10 years later, in full escalation of crimes
Three ministries agree to modify risk screening protocols
A decade of sexism: 658 killed
Mary R. Madrid Sahuquillo 7 ABR 2014 - 23:04 CET
The law against gender violence has served nearly a decade, and although it is a pioneer and example standards in the European Union has failed to stem the bleeding statistic macho women murdered by criminals. The fall in complaints about these crimes, down 3% in a year - and protection orders has led the Government to propose the revision of the standard. The increase in fatalities in recent weeks at -21 so far this year, has also fueled the debate. The Health Minister Ana Mato, this week asked the specialized committees of the Congress and Senate, and social organizations , to assess the law and submit their proposals to detect where is the room for improvement . Yesterday , Mato met with their counterparts from Interior , Jorge Fernandez Diaz and Justice, Alberto Ruiz- Gallardón, to strengthen the response to these attacks .
Violence court judge cyberbullying when this is against the partner or former partner
In full - scaled macho killed three murders in the last days -the three ministries agreed yesterday to a series of police and legal measures. One is that from now on will be the courts specializing in violence against women which processed the attackers to break a protective order ; many of them were tried so far in generic criminal courts . The measure, which already contained a proposition of law PSOE to strengthen the protection of children and victims, which was rejected by the PP in October 2013 , has also been long sought by the Centre against Domestic Violence Gender and the General Council of the Judiciary ( GCJ ) and recalls its former president , Inmaculada Montalbán. This modification of the current system is designed to be the qualified personnel to analyze these cases. Courts of violence against women , there are a hundred unique in Spain and 350 more compatible - are not only more experienced but more hard : 25% agglutinate acquittals for breaches of measures compared to 50 % of what criminal .
In this extension of powers other adds . These specialized courts will also take you to the crimes of injury, homicide or moral integrity , those related to honor, privacy and self-image, the victim is always the partner or former partner of the alleged perpetrator. So far, all these cases were the magistrates court . After the reform , cyberbullying , including the reform of the Penal Code and other offenses such as libel or revealing secrets will , if used as a form of violence against women, part of the scope of the specialized courts .
Although each year the number of complaints down by violence, some 130,000 annually flock to the administration to give the alarm . Now the protocol with the police assess the risk of suffering again suffer a macho aggression better. The protocol , which consists of an interview and a questionnaire of 25 questions , provides five steps : extreme risk, something, medium, low or unappreciated . A scale that gives them much protection measures, which can range from police escort to regular phone call from the police. The three ministries agreed yesterday that the status of women in the step of " risk not appreciated " - some 46,000 - are revistará most often: three months rather than four .
All police stations have staff specifically trained
In addition, the questionnaire for conducting the interview the police risk assessment to include data such as employment and economic status of the victim and her attacker , vulnerability factors , such as disability or being a minor will be updated , or have children in their care . New questions are intended to cover all the cracks , better detect those cases that need protection and that everyone has a regular monitoring . Interior Minister also pledged to place specialized personnel in all police stations and National Police of the Guardia Civil . It's about being prepared for when the woman will complain, deal with it to complete the questionnaire and provide information on available resources .
The package includes other legal measures : if there are children , although women do not have requested the judges will be required to officially decide on whether or not to grant civilians. Measures can range from a protective order until the withdrawal of the custody or visitation of minors. In 2013 the judges withdrew visits to 3% of abusers .
The Gallardón minister promised to revise laws to prevent women having to declare so many times and to different strata by gender violence . This would prevent women relive the situation to occur and what experts called secondary victimization.
Response measures may be extended when Health receives analyzes of the Joint Commission for Equality and Gender Violence Observatory . The president of the Women Lawyers Association of Themis , Angela Cerrillos , a member of the observatory, emphasizes that before yesterday's meeting , Mato should have listened to specialized organizations. "It's not going to give stitches, but a comprehensive analysis of the law and the situation and the conclusions prop concrete measures," he says. This alert expert , for example, the reduction of protection orders and insists that the analysis should be also aimed to unravel the reasons for this decline d .
The PSOE proposes a state pact
The number two PSOE, Elena Valenciano , which leads weeks Mato asking a compact state against gender violence , welcomed yesterday's meeting between the three ministries , but called on the Government to return the funds it has cut violence gender - 30% in three years . Valenciano , who works in the formation of a national table for the safety of women and gender violence , will meet with a large group of women's associations and experts , also exdelegados Government against gender violence or former Minister of Education Ángel Gabilondo, for example- to shape .
The PSOE also propose several measures the Government . One is the creation of an emergency fund of EUR 100 million for local programs to prevent abuse. Plans need socialist sources , which include courses in schools and activities to support the family.
Valenciano, head of the list of the Socialists in the European elections, also wants to improve regional cooperation with a plan to identify the reasons why battered women leave psychosocial support services . The Socialist Party , which has been highly critical Rajoy for not explicitly condemning crimes macho and recoil equal - element which has delved into his campaign - also wants measures pedagogical and educational care for children of victims of domestic violence. This year I have counted 12 orphans.
0 件のコメント:
コメントを投稿