スペインの学校では、外国人移民の子供たちのほうが、学校の成績は、スペイン人よりは優秀
La escuela española desaprovecha el potencial de los inmigrantes
Los extranjeros obtienen mejor nota en resolución de problemas que los españoles de su nivel
Si se explotara este talento mejorarían los datos de PISA, según los analistas de la OCDE
Suspenso en la vida real
DESCARGABLE Ejemplos de problemas a resolver por los alumnos
Elsa García de Blas Madrid 3 ABR 2014 - 22:53 CET
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The Spanish school misses the potential immigrant
Foreigners get top marks in troubleshooting your level of Spanish
If this talent has exploded improve the PISA data, analysts OECD
Thriller in real life
DOWNLOADABLE Examples of problems to be solved by students
Elsa Garcia de Blas Madrid 3 ABR 2014 - 22:53 CET
Immigrant students in Spain have shown in the last PISA report , which faced solving everyday problems such as scheduling a trip in an unfamiliar city , which thrive in these tests better than the Spaniards of the same academic level . We have taken 17 points. Your results in problem solving is consistent with the grades achieved in the traditional PISA tests , math , science and reading. The yield on Spanish is , however , 20 points below what would be expected by their scores on traditional tests .
Analysts of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD ) infer from this that the Spanish schools are missing the academic potential of foreign students . " The Spanish system is failing to exploit the skills of immigrants. Obtain better results in troubleshooting the Spaniards with similar ratings on traditional evidence indicates that they are a potential that the system fails to develop , "says analyst Paul Zoido OECD .
"We lost
teachers
reinforcement , "a teacher complains
The specialist said by telephone from Paris that foreigners " also score below their potential in curriculum matters " but also " are particularly good at problem solving ." His interpretation has to do with " personal experience " of these guys . " So you have lived may be more open to deal with new situations , to risk or take more initiative ."
Laura Espinosa, head teacher of a public school in Vallecas ( Madrid) with almost 60% of immigrant students in secondary education, check in daily . "They are more independent than here, go home alone , will make the food , care for the little brothers ... " he explains.
"Sometimes I fail exams because they do not understand the words ," Long says the Chinese student Xi
In absolute terms , immigrants take less score in PISA as Spaniards. But to solve practical problems , these differences are much smaller ( 39 points ) than those recorded in mathematics ( where they separated 57 points ) , reading comprehension ( 53 ) and science ( 52). Jaime Rivière, Professor of Sociology at the University of Salamanca , affects the idea OECD analyst : "When not directly measured school performance , in which immigrant students are disadvantaged , it's getting a fairer comparison between them " he reasons. Or what is the same, when the barriers are removed , the boys reveal their full capacity .
Source : PISA 2012 Report.
What explains the case of Long Xi . She is 14 and is of Chinese origin . Study at a public school in Madrid and is expressed in Castilian with some difficulty . He admits : "Sometimes I fail the exams because I do not understand the words ," he says . Their language problems do not prevent you having taken " more than eight " in recent math tests , where his teachers include their high capacities , but they can be behind you stopped science or technology. " The barriers to school performance are higher for immigrants than for non- immigrants ," says Zoido .
The language is one of them , but not the only one. "It is also the academic mismatch " warning Isabel Rodríguez , professor of mathematics at an institute of San Fernando de Henares ( Madrid). She herself notes in class , where it is less necessary to master the Castilian . " It happens to the Moroccans, Ecuadorians , they do know Spanish , but they come with a lot of lag and their families can not afford school supports ." A public school lacks resources to meet their needs, say teachers. In Spanish there are 755,156 immigrant students classrooms , and eight out of ten are in public education . In Spain , 10% of students assessed in PISA was of foreign origin, close to the EU average (9.4% ) and lower than the OECD average (11.4%) proportion . "In the classroom is very difficult to overcome these problems," math teacher complains . And the situation has worsened after the cuts. "In my school we had before two teachers for students in compensatory unfavorable family environment, many of whom are immigrants. It was little, but now we have none , "he laments .
"The change in the school system affect the results ," said Francisco Javier Garcia Castaño, Migration Institute of the University of Granada . " We see it when we PISA sample, for example, that school from Turkey have very different results as they are enrolled in one country or another ," he says . " This can be attributed to the ability of the educational system of each country to address the diversity they bring this type of school ."
In the OECD show that if Spain exploited the potential of these students , is likely to improve the results in the PISA assessment . For foreigners, and it is something that happens in all countries , the average harm here . To problem solving , which do better , immigrants took 443 points compared to 482 obtained by the Spaniards. Spain got an overall score of 477 points, compared to 500 in the OECD average .
moreThriller in real life' Equity and elite ' , by JOSÉ SATURNINO
"In other countries , like England and Canada, have made significant efforts to reduce barriers to learning of immigrants , such as language ," says Paul Zoido . They have been around the tables . "The result is that they have managed to eliminate the academic differences between them ."
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