ギリシア政府は、5年国債を利回り4'75%で3'000'000'000ユーロ(30億ユーロ)落札
CRISIS DE DEUDA
Grecia vuelve de su exilio de los mercados
El país emite 1.000 millones más de lo previsto con 3.000 millones en bonos a cinco años
7El Gobierno confirma que el interés al que se han colocado los títulos ha bajado al 4,75%
La demana alcanza los 20.000 millones y el 90% de las peticiones llegan del extranjero
Grecia vuelve a emitir deuda cuatro años después
Claudi Pérez Madrid 10 ABR 2014 - 17:29 CET
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DEBT CRISIS
Greece returns from exile markets
The country emits 1,000 million more than expected 3.000 million in five-year bonds
7 The Government confirms that the interest to which the securities have been placed has dropped to 4.75%
The demana reached 20,000 million and 90% of the requests coming from abroad
Greece debt reissued four years later
Claudi Pérez Madrid 10 ABR 2014 - 17:29 CET
Markets are pure speed ; not about buying and selling, but knowing when to do it . Greece hit yesterday in the when : returned successfully market after four years of exile in which is simmered with a sensational internal devaluation with the recipes of the troika , which has left unemployment at 27% , have cut a quarter of GDP , have high debt to stratospheric levels and, finally , have left the country to the brink of economic depression after a macabre dance that has lasted five years . Great crises are discontinuities : when starting surprised , impressed as percuten often also amazed when off. Is to see if Greece is nearing the end of the nightmare , but his Government defied the rules of financial gravity by placing 3,000 million euros in five-year bonds to less than 5 % interest ; the worst of the crisis, the rates at that time reached 65%.
The operation, led by Deutsche Bank and JP Morgan, had a huge demand of 20,000 million. Athens , Brussels and Washington capitalized on that success by enabling the propaganda machine . Ending the crisis , Greece version : the issue reflects " the positive effects of the reforms ," summed Siim Kallas, Commission Vice- economic . "It's a step forward, a reason to stay the course ," he explained . " We will soon see the results of this catalyst commitment," said the Greek Minister Yanis Stournaras . In the same vein , the head of the IMF, Christine Lagarde, said that the result of this " successful " operation "is a sign that Greece is going in the right direction ," says Amanda Mars . And so ad infinitum.
The main institutions described as " successful " operation
But you can return that has little extraordinary, that the prospects are less rosy than it appears and that the transaction has a fundamental political component. Greece sought help in May 2010 , and a second bailout two years ago , which included a restructuring of private debt . Financial history shows that the negative effects on markets such restructurings usually disappear in two years, exactly the time it took Greece reissue . In addition, laws of large numbers leave little room for optimism : the public debt of 177% of GDP is now higher than when the restructuring was approved, and growth is still missing , though the economy shows signs of improvement.
The success of the issue is explicable. 80% of Greek debt is held by the IMF and European partners; in the next 10 years just have to meet deadlines , and the Eurogroup adopted shortly favorable measures for the debt of Greece, and even a stimulus plan . It is unlikely a new removed, and the ECB announces possible asset purchases that make the operation even more attractive . "The main risk of Greece , once discarded leaving the euro , it is in these political times," the economist Costas Lapavitsas resume .
80% of Greek debt is held by the International Monetary Fund
And politics is also the reading of the operation that made analysts yesterday . After years of crisis, the fatigue of Greek society is sensational. A car bomb exploded yesterday at the headquarters of a bank. Before yesterday , the unions called the first general strike of the year. The Merkel - visiting Athens today , the Government , Brussels and the IMF Chancellor " need to present Greece as a success story in order to avoid a debacle prorrescate matches in the May elections ," said Yanis Varoufakis economist . " But it is early to declare victory ," he warns . Greece has a hole of between 10,000 and 20,000 million; need a third rescue. Athens has chosen to mix several options : European money , but also the primary fiscal surplus , privatization and now markets . Issuing debt is more expensive than seek help from the troika , but it conveys a political message of optimism and is a boost to the country's banks , that way it will be more easy when they are released . " Why not take risks in Greece if everything goes in the right direction ? " An analyst at a hedge fund wondered . "Greece is insolvent ," he insisted Varoufakis . Between these two extremes the end of the exile of Greece in the markets is inserted.
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