スペインは、欧州連合諸国の中で、2013年には18歳ー24歳の必修教育後の退学は23'5%(10年前は30%)に達する。マルタは10年前には53'2%、2013年は29%、ポルトガルは45%、20%に、
España lidera el abandono escolar temprano en Europa con su mejor dato
El 23,5% de españoles de 18 a 24 años dejó sus estudios tras la ESO en 2013
El país supera la media de la UE en jóvenes que han completado la universidad
El abandono escolar se fragua en primaria y a los 19 es irreversible
España supera ya la media europea de jóvenes que estudian
E. G. DE BLAS Madrid 11 ABR 2014 - 12:25 CET
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Spain leads early school leaving in Europe with his best figure
23.5% of Spaniards aged 18 to 24 dropped out of school after the ESO in 2013
The country exceeds the EU average in young people who have completed college
The dropout is forged in primary and 19 is irreversible
Spain already exceeds the European average of students studying
E. G. DE BLAS Madrid 11 ABR 2014 - 12:25 CET
Spain remains the third consecutive year as the leader of the European Union in early school leaving , which refers to young people aged 18 to 24 who leave school after completing compulsory education. 23.5% of young Spaniards abandoned education after high school in 2013 , double the EU average , located at 11.9% , according to data released Friday by the EU statistical office Eurostat. It is , however , our best historical fact , almost one and a half less than the previous year.
Spain and stood at the head of statistics in 2012 and 2011 , after Portugal and Malta lead the ESL table the last decade ( although in 2009 , Portugal and Spain shared the highest rate ) . But the two countries have seen a greater improvement than Spain in the last ten years, and that it started from worse positions: ten years ago , Malta had a 53.2 % drop and Portugal 45% , while Spain was just over 30 % . The neighboring country has reduced its dropout rate in Malta and 22 points to 29 points. Spain , however , has fallen by only eight points.
In 2013, Spain will continue Malta ( with a rate of 20.9%) , Portugal ( 19.2%) , Romania (17.3% ) and Italy ( 17%). The EU countries with lower rates of early school leaving are Croatia ( 3.7%) , Slovenia ( 3.9%) , Czech Republic (5.4% ) and Poland ( 5.6%). In Germany, the dropout rate stands at 9.9 %, France 9.7% and the UK at 12.4% .
The dropout rate in Spain is much higher among men ( 27%) than women (19.9%) . The country is committed to the European Union to reduce early school leaving to 15 % by 2020 .
High dropout rates in Spain have social and educational causes . Between education , experts say , is that we have very high rates of suspense in compulsory education , which prevent students progress to post-compulsory education. " Our rates suspense not correspond to the level of knowledge that kids show in the PISA exam , here costs a lot to get the title of ESO " says Miguel Recio , chief of staff studies CCOO union , which led in 2011 a study on dropout concluded, inter alia, that at 19 years the educational release is irreversible .
In addition , we have a deficit in vocational education enrollment posobligatorias - Vocational Training , which is especially pronounced in the Middle-grade . " First, because as a hard time getting the title of ESO guys can not continue on the FP ," said Recio , but also by the lack of space . Only in Andalucia , 41,824 people have been left out of this course FP medium and top grade, which means that the regional government has not admitted 43.3 % of requests .
But then there are purely social causes that led to the Spanish people in the boom years to leave school for employment in construction , and that the crisis is returning to the classroom. In fact , experts link the tibia - improvement since 2008 , with the crisis , neglect has begun to decline - a lack of job opportunities for young people . "When the economic situation improves the recovery will drop because they are not taking steps to address it ," said Chief Cabinet CCOO study .
The dropout is much higher among men than among women
Yes, education reform will mean government , predictably , reduced stroke rate drop as far as statistics are concerned. In an idea that some experts dubbed as " window dressing " , graduates in the new FP Basic - teaching halfway between the professional and educational, directed to those who have difficulty passing the ESO- not be included in the percentage of early school leaving. Ie , be a step above the ESO , despite not having achieved the title of compulsory education ( if they get only volunteer for future revalidation secondary ) .
The Basic FP , starting this September , will replace analog Initial Professional Qualification Programmes ( PCPI) , who studied in the course 2011-02012 totaling 84,217 students. In Memory of Regulatory Impact Lomce , ministry trust to increase future graduates in Basic FP overturning the great odds to improve and achieve the 2020 target set by the EU for Spain . In that report, the Basic FP calculated between 8 % and 12.5% (approximately 35,000 to 54,000 per year) will draw young people .
Spain , however , exceeds the EU average in the percentage of young people between 30 and 34 who have completed university education. Are 40.7% compared to 36.8 % of the European average , although the rate they are still far from the goal of 44 % by 2020 set by the government . Both the lowering of school failure and the number of youth who complete their higher education responds largely to unemployment and crisis.También in the case of university results are much better among women ( 48.4 % ) than among men ( 36.1%) .
The countries with the highest rate of young graduates are Ireland ( 52.6 % ), Luxembourg (52.5% ), Lithuania (51.3% ), Sweden (48.3% ), Cyprus ( 47.8 % ) and the United Kingdom ( 47.6 %). The worst results are from Italy (22.4%) , Romania (22.8% ), Croatia ( 25.9 %) and Malta ( 26%).
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