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スペインの財政赤字削減のための医療費削減で、約150万0000人の不法移民の健康保険制度からの排除は、ポルトガルやフランスやイタリアの条件付き健康保険を認める国から、後退
La crisis no deja tirados a los 'sin papeles' en Francia, Italia o Portugal
Numerosos estudios advierten que el acceso solo a urgencias sale más caro
La sanidad española estaba considerada un modelo a seguir en Europa
The crisis does not stop lying to the 'paperless' in France, Italy and Portugal
Numerous studies have warned that access alone is more expensive emergency
The Spanish health was considered a model in Europe
Cutting the right to health
Illegal immigrants have health insurance card to the August 31
Acute Alejandra Madrid 29 ABR 2012 - 21:04 CET
Numerous studies have warned that access alone is more expensive emergency
The Spanish health was considered a model in Europe
Cutting the right to health
Illegal immigrants have health insurance card to the August 31
Acute Alejandra Madrid 29 ABR 2012 - 21:04 CET
The universality in health care in Spain was an example for the rest of Europe. Until now. Within five months the illegal immigrants will have their restricted coverage. The decree on urgent measures for the sustainability of national health system refers to the difficult economic situation to exclude this group, some 153,000 people, medical care. From September only have access to the emergency. European Union countries such as France, Belgium or Holland, and others with battered economies such as the Spanish, such as Italy and Portugal, do provide health coverage to illegal aliens. Although demand for this different requirements, usually stay in the State and income-to avoid a possible effect known.
Source: HUMA, the author. / COUNTRY
Thus, Spain was not alone in world leadership, now abandoned as a guarantor of universal right to health, including the 'paperless'. Italy is, after the Spanish course change in health policy, the country that puts fewer barriers to illegal immigrants to access their National Health Service. Just a self indigence to obtain the STP license (Abroad Temporarily Present), valid for 6 months and renewable, they are entitled to the same benefits provided to citizens registered for the SSN, but the choice of doctor.
While Spain required to be registered (for which you need a home) for the health card, Portugal and France call time requirements as showing that the immigrant lives in the country, and thereby avoid the health tourism. In Portugal the illegal aliens have to prove having lived 90 days in the country, usually with two witnesses, and demonstrate a lack of resources. This alien is entitled to any health care with the same coverage as the locals, and is credited with a health card with the corresponding patient number.
In Spain, foreigners without residence permits will lose their health insurance card
In France to access the State Medical Assistance, foreigners without residence permits over 16 years, minors are exempt - must have lived on French soil for at least three months to justify this time with an invoice for supplies. They must also demonstrate economic hardship and, since March 2011, have to pay 30 euros for "input" to this provision is renewable annually. Sarkozy justified the creation of this growth rate for this service costs (546 million euros in 2009). However, the Socialist candidate and favorite to prevail in the elections on May 6, François Hollande, has agreed to cancel this payment prior associations denounced by immigrant rights as an additional obstacle to full access to health care of a population already marginalized.
Belgium and the Netherlands recognize the right to healthcare for foreigners without residence permits, but with a twist. Both countries are investigating the person requesting assistance lacks the resources (not enough with a statement of the affected), and the doctors who decide whether such assistance is "necessary" (in Holland) and "urgent" (in Belgium). A formula that has criticized the organization Medecins du Monde, which states that provokes a certain arbitrariness in delivering services because it depends on the opinion of each professional.
Germany and Greece already had restrictions before the recession
Spain was part of this group of countries that respect the right of everyone, with or without papers, health. A model, consistent public health experts and advocates for the rights of migrants consulted. "It's a shame that Spain is now going in the wrong direction," says Paola Pace, a specialist in international migration law of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). "He was one of the few countries with good practices in this regard."
Health is a right enshrined in Article 25 of the Declaration of Human Rights, but restrict access to health care has often been used by EU countries to discourage the entry of irregular migrants in their territories. This has been reported different international organizations such as Doctors of the World or the International Organization for Migration (IOM), whose member states are Europeans. Now the crisis is the excuse to curtail this right.
Research shows, however, that health care is not one of the main motivations of migrants to go to one country or another, nor is it shown that deny assistance to illegal aliens assume a saving. "These measures are based on little evidence and have a lot of ideology," complains Sara Collantes, author of one of the most comprehensive studies on illegal immigrants access to health systems in the European Union, published by HUMA Network 2010.
"The restrictions are based on little evidence and have a lot of ideology," says an expert
With the new law, the Spanish system of health care to undocumented aliens resemble the more restrictive models (and discriminatory, according to Medecins du Monde) in Europe. Slovenia, Cyprus, Poland and United Kingdom are among the countries like Spain will only provide for the free health care in an emergency. Although in general, administrative burdens are a tonic in Europe, according to Collantes. "It seemed that Spain had understood that health is not playing," says the expert. And he says in the past, because Spain takes a step back and limited medical care to foreigners "not registered or approved as residents" age 18, who will access only to emergency services "to discharge" and "pregnancy care , childbirth and postpartum. " Beyond this, must pay the costs or private insurance.
Of the 16 EU countries analyzed in 2010 for organizing the defense of rights of migrants HUMA Network, points out that Germany and Greece left out of the health system to illegal aliens, except in emergencies or when patients are under age. In these countries, also in Romania, the law criminalizes assistance to immigrants without residence permit. Greece is the most clear-formally prohibited at risk of imprisonment, public entities, including health centers and hospitals, provide services to the undocumented. In Germany all public officials are obliged to report to people without residence permits. Not so the doctors and nurses through continuous criticism from several organizations. While a million illegal immigrants estimated to live in Germany, often expected in practice until they have no choice, because they attend only in an emergency, or go to charitable health facilities. Doctors in these charitable organizations such as Malteser Migraten or Fluchtpunkt Medizin, move in many cases the edge of the law.
The economic reasons, reduction of public deficit, are "an excuse," said Collantes. Germany and Greece already had these systems before the crisis and its financial results today are more than disparate, reflects the expert. Beyond that numerous studies show that only emergency services to undocumented adults is more expensive long-term primary care and contributes to collapse, international organizations added moral considerations between criticism of this limitation. Even doctors have an ethical code that prevents them from refusing assistance, says Sara Collantes.
Slovenia, Cyprus and Poland cater to foreigners 'paperless' just in emergencies
Precisely were health professionals in Italy with harsh criticism that stopped an attempt to impose an obligation to denounce the 'paperless'. Michele Levoy, director of PICUM (Platform International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants) believes that "especially in times of crisis, the protection and defense of human rights means protecting fundamental values on which European societies are based."
There are also arguments related to public health against these restrictive measures. Some infectious diseases can spread further if a portion of the untreated population. Spain has not resolved whether the irregular living with HIV or other infectious diseases will have access to medicines for treatment. In the rest of Europe this issue is addressed in disparate ways. HIV medications are free without conditions in Italy and Portugal. Belgium, France and the Netherlands impose the same requirements, temporary-to-income and access to medicines for healthcare. In other countries, the 'paperless' patients with HIV have to pay full treatment, as in Poland, UK and Sweden, among others.
The few studies on the right to health in Europe agree in pointing out that immigrants are among the most vulnerable groups. "Living with the fear of being discovered and deported, in the case of health, even when access can often fear prevents them from seeing a doctor," says the report by Human Network 2010.
Source: HUMA, the author. / COUNTRY
Thus, Spain was not alone in world leadership, now abandoned as a guarantor of universal right to health, including the 'paperless'. Italy is, after the Spanish course change in health policy, the country that puts fewer barriers to illegal immigrants to access their National Health Service. Just a self indigence to obtain the STP license (Abroad Temporarily Present), valid for 6 months and renewable, they are entitled to the same benefits provided to citizens registered for the SSN, but the choice of doctor.
While Spain required to be registered (for which you need a home) for the health card, Portugal and France call time requirements as showing that the immigrant lives in the country, and thereby avoid the health tourism. In Portugal the illegal aliens have to prove having lived 90 days in the country, usually with two witnesses, and demonstrate a lack of resources. This alien is entitled to any health care with the same coverage as the locals, and is credited with a health card with the corresponding patient number.
In Spain, foreigners without residence permits will lose their health insurance card
In France to access the State Medical Assistance, foreigners without residence permits over 16 years, minors are exempt - must have lived on French soil for at least three months to justify this time with an invoice for supplies. They must also demonstrate economic hardship and, since March 2011, have to pay 30 euros for "input" to this provision is renewable annually. Sarkozy justified the creation of this growth rate for this service costs (546 million euros in 2009). However, the Socialist candidate and favorite to prevail in the elections on May 6, François Hollande, has agreed to cancel this payment prior associations denounced by immigrant rights as an additional obstacle to full access to health care of a population already marginalized.
Belgium and the Netherlands recognize the right to healthcare for foreigners without residence permits, but with a twist. Both countries are investigating the person requesting assistance lacks the resources (not enough with a statement of the affected), and the doctors who decide whether such assistance is "necessary" (in Holland) and "urgent" (in Belgium). A formula that has criticized the organization Medecins du Monde, which states that provokes a certain arbitrariness in delivering services because it depends on the opinion of each professional.
Germany and Greece already had restrictions before the recession
Spain was part of this group of countries that respect the right of everyone, with or without papers, health. A model, consistent public health experts and advocates for the rights of migrants consulted. "It's a shame that Spain is now going in the wrong direction," says Paola Pace, a specialist in international migration law of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). "He was one of the few countries with good practices in this regard."
Health is a right enshrined in Article 25 of the Declaration of Human Rights, but restrict access to health care has often been used by EU countries to discourage the entry of irregular migrants in their territories. This has been reported different international organizations such as Doctors of the World or the International Organization for Migration (IOM), whose member states are Europeans. Now the crisis is the excuse to curtail this right.
Research shows, however, that health care is not one of the main motivations of migrants to go to one country or another, nor is it shown that deny assistance to illegal aliens assume a saving. "These measures are based on little evidence and have a lot of ideology," complains Sara Collantes, author of one of the most comprehensive studies on illegal immigrants access to health systems in the European Union, published by HUMA Network 2010.
"The restrictions are based on little evidence and have a lot of ideology," says an expert
With the new law, the Spanish system of health care to undocumented aliens resemble the more restrictive models (and discriminatory, according to Medecins du Monde) in Europe. Slovenia, Cyprus, Poland and United Kingdom are among the countries like Spain will only provide for the free health care in an emergency. Although in general, administrative burdens are a tonic in Europe, according to Collantes. "It seemed that Spain had understood that health is not playing," says the expert. And he says in the past, because Spain takes a step back and limited medical care to foreigners "not registered or approved as residents" age 18, who will access only to emergency services "to discharge" and "pregnancy care , childbirth and postpartum. " Beyond this, must pay the costs or private insurance.
Of the 16 EU countries analyzed in 2010 for organizing the defense of rights of migrants HUMA Network, points out that Germany and Greece left out of the health system to illegal aliens, except in emergencies or when patients are under age. In these countries, also in Romania, the law criminalizes assistance to immigrants without residence permit. Greece is the most clear-formally prohibited at risk of imprisonment, public entities, including health centers and hospitals, provide services to the undocumented. In Germany all public officials are obliged to report to people without residence permits. Not so the doctors and nurses through continuous criticism from several organizations. While a million illegal immigrants estimated to live in Germany, often expected in practice until they have no choice, because they attend only in an emergency, or go to charitable health facilities. Doctors in these charitable organizations such as Malteser Migraten or Fluchtpunkt Medizin, move in many cases the edge of the law.
The economic reasons, reduction of public deficit, are "an excuse," said Collantes. Germany and Greece already had these systems before the crisis and its financial results today are more than disparate, reflects the expert. Beyond that numerous studies show that only emergency services to undocumented adults is more expensive long-term primary care and contributes to collapse, international organizations added moral considerations between criticism of this limitation. Even doctors have an ethical code that prevents them from refusing assistance, says Sara Collantes.
Slovenia, Cyprus and Poland cater to foreigners 'paperless' just in emergencies
Precisely were health professionals in Italy with harsh criticism that stopped an attempt to impose an obligation to denounce the 'paperless'. Michele Levoy, director of PICUM (Platform International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants) believes that "especially in times of crisis, the protection and defense of human rights means protecting fundamental values on which European societies are based."
There are also arguments related to public health against these restrictive measures. Some infectious diseases can spread further if a portion of the untreated population. Spain has not resolved whether the irregular living with HIV or other infectious diseases will have access to medicines for treatment. In the rest of Europe this issue is addressed in disparate ways. HIV medications are free without conditions in Italy and Portugal. Belgium, France and the Netherlands impose the same requirements, temporary-to-income and access to medicines for healthcare. In other countries, the 'paperless' patients with HIV have to pay full treatment, as in Poland, UK and Sweden, among others.
The few studies on the right to health in Europe agree in pointing out that immigrants are among the most vulnerable groups. "Living with the fear of being discovered and deported, in the case of health, even when access can often fear prevents them from seeing a doctor," says the report by Human Network 2010.
スペインの財政赤字削減のための医療費削減で、約150万0000人の不法移民の健康保険制度からの排除は、ポルトガルやフランスやイタリアの条件付き健康保険を認める国から、後退
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