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Aujourd'hui à 0h00 (Mis à jour à 11:17)2012/03/23
Merah, un drame en questions
http://www.liberation.fr/societe/01012397794-merah-un-drame-en-questions
Today at 0:00 (Updated at 11:17) 23/03/2012
フランスのトゥルースのユダヤ人学校前の銃乱射殺人事件のモハメッド=メラー容疑者の殺害事件の7つの疑問?
Merah, a drama in question
decryptageDu first murder of a soldier in Toulouse in the final assault against the Raid Mohamed Merah, seven points remain to be clarified.
By Jacky Durand, GILBERT LAVAL TOULOUSE, our correspondent., SONYA FAURE, JOHN MANUAL ESCARNOT, PATRICIA TOURANCHEAU
Seven alleged killings, Mohamed Merah, was killed yesterday in the assault of the police raid, after thirty-two hour siege of his apartment Toulouse. Number of questions remain unanswered.
1. The survey she started fast enough?
The sergeant chief Imad ibn Ziaten, 30, was shot twice in class 11.43 the head by a black man come and gone on a black scooter. The "11 point" has often signed killings of thugs. The military had placed a classified ad on leboncoin.fr to sell his Suzuki motorcycle stating "I am a soldier" and his first name, "Imad". Her killer had to pose as a potential buyer: a "trap".
Private or dispute settlement account linked to banditry? Investigators are still unaware that the killer asked him if he was military and he told us, "You kill my brothers, I'll kill you", as revealed yesterday watching this crime filmed by the GoPro camera that Mohamed Merah wore strapped to his chest. The PJ Toulouse boncoin.fr request to the list of 576 IP addresses of computers that have viewed the ad and makes "requisitions" to different ISPs for subscribers' names. Thursday, March 15, at Montauban execution of two paratroopers from North Africa and the attempted murder of a third, West Indians, gives another dimension to the case. This is the same "killer scooter" black Yamaha T-Max, which has targeted the head of the military with 11.43 caliber. The assumptions are focusing on revenge against the French army. Perhaps because of its engagement in Afghanistan. The North African origin of these two victims and the Moroccan Ziaten led to the hypothesis of racist crimes. The central director of the Judicial Police, Christian Lothion, sent reinforcements, and comes in Toulouse fly the survey.
2. The identification information she dragged?
Saturday, March 17, the PJ recovers the listing of 576 Internet subscribers having been the site of Bon Coin. According to Claude Gueant, "it's only Monday," March 19, after the attack against the Jewish school in Toulouse (four deaths), that overlaps allowed to reveal "the name of the mother and son Merah who were known to the information inside. " Were there two days late to cross the IP addresses with the file Cristina of Central Directorate of Internal Intelligence (DCRI)? Several police and judicial sources, the DCRI - although not before the court - has "checks to the Central Directorate of Judicial Police throughout the weekend." A bridge Intelligence explains: "It reminded officials, was mouliné thousands of data, like names of all shooters in the Midi-Pyrenees, holders of 11.43 caliber, former military disciplinary or legal proceedings. Was scraped on the 576 IP addresses of Bon Coin and many more. "
But the names of Aziri Zoulikha name, mother and Abdelkader Mohamed Merah, his brother, would have appeared as Monday. Or after the attack against the college Ozar Hatorah, a killer T-Max scooter repainted white. The emotion aroused by the massacre of Jewish children given a hefty boost to the survey, which becomes "terrorist", with double the police and means.
Tuesday afternoon, the PJ has "absolute certainty" the identity of the suspect when a Yamaha dealer in Toulouse reveals that Merah came on March 15 to learn to remove a "tracker" Geolocation of a scooter that he wanted to paint.
3. Was not it not immediately evident justice terrorism?
The public prosecutor of Paris, where the floor is located specializes in terrorism cases, has decided to characterize the killings of terrorism that Monday, after the massacre of the Jewish school. Should he have done it sooner, after the death of military Montauban, Thursday? In the Penal Code, terrorism is a "serious disturbance of public order through intimidation or terror." Three soldiers killed four days apart, do not you address the state and want to terrorize the population? "It is questionable, said a magistrate. The murders of military might as well have been the act of a fanatic. That the prosecution has not precipitated on the track terrorist seems to me ... It was reassuring enough Tarnac after criticizing the government. "Most important, according to the magistrates, is that many police officers were on the case. By Friday, the affairs of Toulouse and Montauban are grouped at the court in Toulouse and the Regional Judicial Police Service (SRPJ) is supported by specialized services in Paris, as the sub-directorate terrorism.
4. Why was it Merah more guarded?
Mohamed Merah was listed by the Central Directorate of Internal Intelligence (DCRI, see page 8) since his tour in Afghanistan in 2010. Controlled in Kandahar on November 22 by Afghan police, it is handed over to Americans, which, according to a French officer "can not find anything suspicious and ship by plane to Kabul." Mohamed Merah, who also traveled to Israel, Syria, Iraq and Jordan, as evidenced by stamps on his passport, "returns to itself in France." He was interrogated on his return by officers within Intelligence (RI) of Toulouse and "reported" in the file with Cristina address of his mother. Even if its destination is suspect, the DCRI does not the catalog as a member of al Qaeda or jihadist "because he went to Afghanistan on its own without going through an organized network and monitored, it belongs not a known Salafist group. In addition, Merah lying in Kandahar and not in a camp deep in the tribal areas, and the Americans did not find anything about him. "They had yet put on the blacklist of people banned from flying to the States United ...
In October 2011, officers from Toulouse RI Mohamed Merah summon her mother, which warns his son by phone ... party in Pakistan. Mohamed Merah called the DCRI Toulouse October 13, 2011, explaining that he is in Pakistan. Back in Toulouse, he phoned again on November 3 to indicate that he caught "a hepatitis A and is in solitary confinement at Purpan hospital": "The fact that it manifests itself is credited to This is rather positive. Usually, we are dealing with people more hostile, "said one commissioner.
The interview, Nov. 14, with the RI in Toulouse "went well". Mohamed Merah evokes "a tourist", supporting photographs. "He stayed only two months, did not have time to train terrorists, and has not gone by the circuits being monitored." For the DCRI, he "is not going to switch in a Salafist radicalization "of a nature to justify the initiation of a terrorism investigation or monitor them more closely. Not bearded, not djellaba rather focused on the 'clubs and girls ", the" concealer "and" solitary "Mohamed Merah has smoked the DCRI.
5. What role did Claude Gueant in Toulouse?
"What has the minister commenting on site constantly, hour by hour, what happened? It has created confusion. What is its role? It's not him who directs operations! It is a violation of the Code of Criminal Procedure! "Yesterday Eva Joly was violently challenged Claude Gueant. By law, the prosecution is head of the investigation. The prosecutor has the sole right to evoke. The interior, he manages the Raid. Guéant yet quickly had enough personal management of the investigation and communication. A "cell" unprecedented operation was set up at the Toulouse prefecture, on the spur of the Elysee and the Minister of the Interior: the SRPJ, Raid and the DCRI have been relocated. During the assault yesterday Gueant was part of the small group of 4 or 5 people closest to the decision process.
Since Monday, the Minister's media interventions were angry policemen who accused him his "sweeping statements" and its tendency to take for a head of investigation. "The disaster in Toulouse raised considerable excitement, it is normal that the minister is this," said Christophe Regnard, president of the Union of Magistrates, which rather regrets "the extraordinary absence of the Minister of Justice" ... which however discreetly accompanied Nicolas Sarkozy in Toulouse on Wednesday. It will be made less conspicuous than his counterpart of the Interior ... "question of personality," said his entourage.
6. Why the first assault he failed?
Wednesday at 3 am, the police raid of trying unsuccessfully to enter the apartment Merah pulling through the door. Two policemen were injured. They then attempted to break down the door with a door opening to cylinder but without using explosives. The time of this first step corresponds to the standard time of opportunity for intervention on terrorism (against 6 hours for conventional crime). The chances of surprising the enemy are also larger. Moreover, there is the will to strike quickly once the home of Merah identified, Tuesday afternoon, shortly after the pipe supplied by the dealer scooter on this strange client who came to ask how to remove a tracker on his machine.
The choice of an intervention of night has been influenced by the form of fear felt by the police against the madness and mastery of weapons of Merah. Intervention day, in a populated area, could have resulted in failure, the flight of the killer, nightmare scenario. But the choice of "type" Merah home remains in the craw of many local officials who would have preferred PJ "neutralize" him out of his apartment. "The place permitted especially as it is a quiet little street," says a policeman. The cops do for Toulouse "ETA members" (ETA members) or the big heist. "The killer did not know that [the police] had housed, another says. Three of our guys could get into the building and wait, stashed near his door, so that. "But for Christopher Rouget, the National Union of Police Officers (Snop, majority classified left) , the option of the seat rather than the interception "was part of a strategic choice. The risk that Mohamed Merah to use its weapons could never be excluded. "
7. Why Merah has he been shot?
The assault was launched yesterday as men of the Raid are struggling to analyze the silence of Mohamed Merah for 22 h 45 the day before, when he was ready "to die sword in hand." Several police think Merah died. Faced with the complete silence in the apartment, the entry decision is taken. Another crucial element: the investigators who had previously struggled to deploy video means allowing them to see the apartment, in the morning have more sophisticated equipment. An armored truck arrived from Marseille, probably filled with a robot that preceded the men during their raid progression in the apartment.
Moreover, the police seem certain that he would not surrender. Remained to pick him after a face-to-face that has been one of the longest ever for the raid after that of the native of Neuilly, in May 1994. Guéant much repeated that it was "Mohamed Merah take living so he can be judged." In the end, he died, shot down like a madman solitary after a shootout in six minutes (300 sockets) in an enclosed area that the police had great difficulty penetrating. No doubt their response will be carefully deciphered by competitors of the GIGN, the intervention of the National Gendarmerie.
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