En caída libre junto al ladrillo
El ‘crack’ inmobiliario ha dejado en el paro a 1,4 millones de personas, más de la mitad jóvenes
Sus salidas son cambiar de sector o volver a las aulas, aunque apenas un tercio lo ha hecho
Solo la minoría cualificada lo tendrá fácil si decide emigrar
In free fall along the brick
The 'crack' property left in unemployment to 1.4 million people, more than half of young
Its outputs are changing sector or back to school, although only a third has done
Only qualified minority have it easy if you decide to migrate
Carmen Perez-Madrid Lanzac 23 MAR 2012 - 11:21 CET
The 'crack' property left in unemployment to 1.4 million people, more than half of young
Its outputs are changing sector or back to school, although only a third has done
Only qualified minority have it easy if you decide to migrate
Carmen Perez-Madrid Lanzac 23 MAR 2012 - 11:21 CET
スペインの建設業界の不況は、140万0000人の失業者を生み出し、そのうち、半分は若者
In free fall along the brick
The 'crack' property left in unemployment to 1.4 million people, more than half of young
Its outputs are changing sector or back to school, although only a third has done
Only qualified minority have it easy if you decide to migrate
Carmen Perez-Madrid Lanzac 23 MAR 2012 - 11:21 CET
The 'crack' property left in unemployment to 1.4 million people, more than half of young
Its outputs are changing sector or back to school, although only a third has done
Only qualified minority have it easy if you decide to migrate
Carmen Perez-Madrid Lanzac 23 MAR 2012 - 11:21 CET
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"I am a 24 year old Spanish boy eager to work. I have experience as rebar, Second Officer, also a carpenter Roofing, assistant carpenter carpenter, truck driver, clerk, waiter and manager at store. Card A and B, own car, wheelbarrow card and diploma during the construction of eight hours. "This is the text that Adrian, Vallecas (Madrid), looking for work online. He was released in construction at age 18 following in the footsteps of his brothers. "I was encouraged. He earned money, the future looked, I liked it. And now I have two years unemployed. Nothing comes. As you have no outlet, there is your aunt."
Twittear55
send
share
Share Print
"I am a 24 year old Spanish boy eager to work. I have experience as rebar, Second Officer, also a carpenter Roofing, assistant carpenter carpenter, truck driver, clerk, waiter and manager at store. Card A and B, own car, wheelbarrow card and diploma during the construction of eight hours. "This is the text that Adrian, Vallecas (Madrid), looking for work online. He was released in construction at age 18 following in the footsteps of his brothers. "I was encouraged. He earned money, the future looked, I liked it. And now I have two years unemployed. Nothing comes. As you have no outlet, there is your aunt."
Construction in 2007 absorbed 13% of the Spanish occupation. Four years later, the pie has shrunk but also their portion, which has been reduced to 7% more reasonable and in harmony with the surrounding countries. "The downturn has been brutal," says Lorenzo Serrano, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas (IVIE). "And I would say that it has stopped falling, but continues to decline, albeit at a slower pace. We are so low that at some point stop. But it has not touched the ground."
Up to 1.4 million workers have been unemployed, more than half of young people who, like Adrian, left school attracted by high income in relation to the training required. In early 2008 there were 62,000 under 20 years of work. Today, only 4,300 (7%) kept their jobs. For those under 25 years, the survival rate is 24%. And in those under 30, of 33%. The rest are looking for life as he can. "I was recently a carpenter sanding doors," says Adrian. "No contract or anything, I was 30 euros per day. Sometimes also looking to sell scrap crane operator with a friend who is like me."
Emigration is hard because they compete with nationalities working for less
It is one of the most serious problems in Spain: the trail of low-skilled unemployed youth (dropout rate, 28.4%, double the European average). "They are in a very difficult situation," continued Serrano. "Their alternatives are to change sectors and accept, if they find something much lower wages, further education or go to North Africa, Latin America or United, where construction is growing, but is a very strong". Oriol Homs, Center for European Initiatives and Research in the Mediterranean, says a third have opted to return to the classroom. "That's positive," he says. "But it has a negative reading: two-thirds have not."
A few kilometers from Barajas Airport Training Center Building and Civil Works, a national reference, where one learns to be a bricklayer, mechanic, crane operator ... Seven hundred students pass through it per year, while many others fail to square. The center has over 35 years, but since 2007, when boosted to grant certificates of professional qualifications and endorse the experience of thousands of unemployed, has experienced a new boost. "What we have noticed is that students now endure the cursor to the end," says Jose Manuel, manager of the center since 1976, "Before the half left because they hired."
For this center, for like, go now "two types of students", says Antonio Mendoza, course instructor Backhoe operator. "Those seeking certification and educational support. And they do so with the hope that the construction at some point soar." Do not believe them deluded. He is "convinced of it." Also two of his students, Antonio Ortiz (25 years) and Ignacio Benito (19). "Sooner or later have to change," says Ortiz, who for seven years he traveled every day the 110 miles between Corral de Almaguer (Toledo) from the capital to work on site. "My father says they are streaks," smiles Benedict, who wants to be leveling as its parent. Experts, however, do not share his optimism. "The industry is not going to absorb a million and half of workers who have been expelled," says Vicente Sanchez Jimenez, Secretary of Education Studies and CCOO. "There is no demand, because you must first sell the stock and because it was an exaggeration."
"The industry will not absorb theand a half million workersbeen expelled, "says an expert
Emerson Oropesa, 29, begins to wonder if it's time to return to Peru. He came to Spain eight years ago with one goal: to save $ 3,000 to operate at their newborn daughter, who came into the world with cleft lip. He did, he found work immediately in construction. Now he has another child on the way and takes about two years standing. In June the supply runs out. He's doing a course of heavy vehicle mechanic and try to find work in Spain. If he fails, may take to return. "My country is changing," he says. "The construction boom is now there."
That way, the emigrating is not real for all, warns Sanchez Jimenez: "Whatever are difficult. In many countries these jobs are occupied by other nationalities such as Poles and Bulgarians, who often do so for less. And no one will want to leave to earn less than here. Only the most qualified will. "
Oscar (33 years) living in Castilla-Leon is an engineer and Technical Surveying. By training, could surely find work outside. But he will not. Six months ago her first child and believes that his family "have the right to enjoy it." It takes more than a year unemployed and 1,200 euros type of provision, of which 60% are for the mortgage (770 euros). His wife does not work. "This has fallen off a cliff, is my only topic of conversation. I feel a sense of discouragement because not foresee short-term improvement. In December I run out of unemployment and more each day I wake up nervous." He has charted its own survival plan that includes a plan B that would not like to use: "An acquaintance has a metal recycling business and need a crane operator, so I'm taking the title. It is not safe to call me , but right now I head shot anywhere. As a last resort would rent the floor and we would go to live with my parents. But that's my nightmare. "
Up to 1.4 million workers have been unemployed, more than half of young people who, like Adrian, left school attracted by high income in relation to the training required. In early 2008 there were 62,000 under 20 years of work. Today, only 4,300 (7%) kept their jobs. For those under 25 years, the survival rate is 24%. And in those under 30, of 33%. The rest are looking for life as he can. "I was recently a carpenter sanding doors," says Adrian. "No contract or anything, I was 30 euros per day. Sometimes also looking to sell scrap crane operator with a friend who is like me."
Emigration is hard because they compete with nationalities working for less
It is one of the most serious problems in Spain: the trail of low-skilled unemployed youth (dropout rate, 28.4%, double the European average). "They are in a very difficult situation," continued Serrano. "Their alternatives are to change sectors and accept, if they find something much lower wages, further education or go to North Africa, Latin America or United, where construction is growing, but is a very strong". Oriol Homs, Center for European Initiatives and Research in the Mediterranean, says a third have opted to return to the classroom. "That's positive," he says. "But it has a negative reading: two-thirds have not."
A few kilometers from Barajas Airport Training Center Building and Civil Works, a national reference, where one learns to be a bricklayer, mechanic, crane operator ... Seven hundred students pass through it per year, while many others fail to square. The center has over 35 years, but since 2007, when boosted to grant certificates of professional qualifications and endorse the experience of thousands of unemployed, has experienced a new boost. "What we have noticed is that students now endure the cursor to the end," says Jose Manuel, manager of the center since 1976, "Before the half left because they hired."
For this center, for like, go now "two types of students", says Antonio Mendoza, course instructor Backhoe operator. "Those seeking certification and educational support. And they do so with the hope that the construction at some point soar." Do not believe them deluded. He is "convinced of it." Also two of his students, Antonio Ortiz (25 years) and Ignacio Benito (19). "Sooner or later have to change," says Ortiz, who for seven years he traveled every day the 110 miles between Corral de Almaguer (Toledo) from the capital to work on site. "My father says they are streaks," smiles Benedict, who wants to be leveling as its parent. Experts, however, do not share his optimism. "The industry is not going to absorb a million and half of workers who have been expelled," says Vicente Sanchez Jimenez, Secretary of Education Studies and CCOO. "There is no demand, because you must first sell the stock and because it was an exaggeration."
"The industry will not absorb theand a half million workersbeen expelled, "says an expert
Emerson Oropesa, 29, begins to wonder if it's time to return to Peru. He came to Spain eight years ago with one goal: to save $ 3,000 to operate at their newborn daughter, who came into the world with cleft lip. He did, he found work immediately in construction. Now he has another child on the way and takes about two years standing. In June the supply runs out. He's doing a course of heavy vehicle mechanic and try to find work in Spain. If he fails, may take to return. "My country is changing," he says. "The construction boom is now there."
That way, the emigrating is not real for all, warns Sanchez Jimenez: "Whatever are difficult. In many countries these jobs are occupied by other nationalities such as Poles and Bulgarians, who often do so for less. And no one will want to leave to earn less than here. Only the most qualified will. "
Oscar (33 years) living in Castilla-Leon is an engineer and Technical Surveying. By training, could surely find work outside. But he will not. Six months ago her first child and believes that his family "have the right to enjoy it." It takes more than a year unemployed and 1,200 euros type of provision, of which 60% are for the mortgage (770 euros). His wife does not work. "This has fallen off a cliff, is my only topic of conversation. I feel a sense of discouragement because not foresee short-term improvement. In December I run out of unemployment and more each day I wake up nervous." He has charted its own survival plan that includes a plan B that would not like to use: "An acquaintance has a metal recycling business and need a crane operator, so I'm taking the title. It is not safe to call me , but right now I head shot anywhere. As a last resort would rent the floor and we would go to live with my parents. But that's my nightmare. "
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