スペイン政府は、破綻しそうな年金制度を改良するための独立した専門家の年金制度の改革を考える委員会を創設
CAMBIOS EN LA JUBILACIÓN
El Gobierno creará un grupo de expertos para volver a reformar las pensiones
Un equipo de independientes estudiará cómo regular la sostenibilidad futura del sistema
Empleo cifra en 5.000 millones el ahorro que supondrán los cambios aprobados
El País Madrid 15 MAR 2013 - 14:51 CET
CHANGES IN RETIREMENT
The Government will establish an expert group to return to reform pensions
An independent team will study how to regulate the future sustainability of the system
Employment stands at 5,000 million savings that will mean changes approved
The Country Madrid 15 MAR 2013 - 14:51 CET
The Government has agreed to establish a committee of independent experts to study the possibility of adjusting the factor called sustainability of pensions, a mechanism for automatic adjustment of certain parameters of pensions (retirement age, contribution years or initial amount pension) linked to the life expectancy of the population and is already implemented in several European countries. Employment Minister Fatima Banez, has announced that the results of the analysis of this group, which will be created after a month of the entry into force of Royal Decree Law on pension reform approved Friday by the Council of Ministers, will referred to the Toledo Pact.
This is one of the novelties of pension legislation that broadly hardens the conditions of access to early retirement and partial lowers business costs in collective redundancies involving fewer workers than 50 years, and to combine wages and pensions, regardless of the work day, all employees, except to officials.
The Ministry of Employment has been estimated at about 5,000 million euros between now and 2027, the lower costs that will have to support the Social Security system after you have approved access to harden partial and early retirement. Here are the main steps:
Voluntary early retirement. With respect to the voluntary early retirement, increasing to 35 years the minimum contribution period required to obtain this figure, to which workers may be eligible for all schemes, provided that the resulting pension exceeds the minimum pension that would be for the interest in their family situation at age 65. In addition, the age for voluntary early retirement is set two years before the legal age, ie 63 years and one month in 2013, which will increase progressively, reaching 65 years in 2027, the year which the legal retirement age will reach age 67 under the last pension reform, in force since January 1.
The reduction coefficients on the pension for those who meet the above requirements, a voluntary early retirement will be 8% up to 38 years and six months of contributions, 7.5% for those who have contributed between 38 years and six months and within 41 years and six months, 6.8% for those who are between 41 years and six months of contributions and less than 44 years and six months, and 6.5% for those who have contributed as much or more than 44 years and six months.
Forced early retirement. In the case of forced early retirement, the standard establishes four years before the legal age, so that, once it enters into force, the access age in 2013 will be 61 years and one month, and will rise gradually year after year until it reaches age 63 in 2027. The minimum contribution period will increase from 30 to 33 years, as anticipated the country, and to be eligible for this form is required to be seeking employment at least six months of the request, after a collective dismissal or layoff target by economic, technical, organizational or production, a judgment in accordance with the Bankruptcy Act; force majeure, death or retirement of the entrepreneur, and gender violence.
The reduction coefficients to be applied on the pension shall, for each year of improvement over the legal age of 6% for those who have contributed more than 44.6 years, from 6.5% to between 41.6 and 44, 5 years listed, from 7% to between 38.6 and 41.5 years of contributions, and 7.5% for 38.5 years or less quoted.
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Partial retirement. In the case of partial retirement, the age of access is in two years over the legal age, ie 63.1 months in 2013 to 65 in 2027. The minimum contribution years needed to be eligible for this type 33 (for persons with disabilities will be 25 years old) and also require the person with six years seniority in the company.
Partial retirees see their day reduced from 25% to 50% or even 75% if the worker is hired reliever full time and indefinitely. The reliever will have to be unemployed or be an employee of the same company with a limited contract or a cooperative working partner or similar undertakings in the case of employees.
Among the contribution base of partial retirement and employee relieving you must be an equivalent of 65% and the contract of reliever will have to last until the retiree reaches partial retirement age in force at all times. If the reliever has a permanent contract, the rule says that two years are added. Both workers quoted for 100% of the time (50% in 2013, with annual increases of 5%).
Pension and work. One of the novelties of the decree is the possibility of reconciling work or self-employment, either full time or part time, with the collection of a regular pension or delayed. This option, which the government called active pensioner, not possible in the case of early retirement or subsidized by arduous or toxic.
Until now, the ability to combine work and pension only existed for part-time employees and self-employed with income above the minimum wage (SMI). To simultaneous wages and pensions, are required to have reached the normal retirement age, but excludes those who are entitled to the full board.
The person who chooses this method charged 50% of the pension that corresponds (amount of initial recognition and excluding revaluations to minimum). Once the contract ends and the employee decide to retire definitively receive 100% of the pension plus supplement entitled to at least that.
For the price, company and worker-pensioner quoted only Temporary Disability (IT) and professional contingencies, but provide a "solidarity fee 'system, not computable for performance, 8%, of which 6 % will be borne by the company and 2%, the active pensioner.
Over 50 years. The decree introduces changes in the chapter on the contributions to the Treasury who have to make the companies or groups of more than 100 employees that include over 50 years of collective redundancies, which has to pay unemployment and contributions.
The change is that now the contributions should be made only when there is "discrimination based on age in layoffs," that is, to the extent that "the percentage of workers over 50 years included in the collective redundancy is greater the weight of this group in the Workforce ".
Also, from now on, in addition to companies that have made profits in the two years prior to redundancy, including those that will make a profit in at least two consecutive fiscal years, within the period from fiscal year collective dismissal and four financial periods subsequent to that date.
Benefits at age 55. The government has also tightened conditions for over 55 susbsidio access to unemployment after exhausting the provision as also advanced COUNTRY. Today, they are entitled to unemployment benefit for this group of workers, even if they have family responsibilities, who have exhausted unemployment benefits, unemployment have contributed for at least six years during their working lives and prove that , at the time of application, meet all the requirements, except age, to access any contributory retirement pension in the Social Security system.
However, from now also take into account the income of the entire household, not just those of the recipient to receive this benefit. So in addition to the recipient's income, plus any of all members of the family unit and divided by the number of members, so that the resultant must be less than 75% of the minimum wage (SMI), excluding bonuses.
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