キプロス金融危機の対応の貧さ、失敗、信用不安、危機対応の貧弱さ
ANÁLISIS
Chipre y el fantasma islandés
'El culpable debe pagar', por XAVIER VIDAL-FOLCH
‘Match ball’ con secuelas', por SANTIAGO CARBÓ
José Carlos Díez 26 MAR 2013 - 02:01 CET
ANALYSIS
Cyprus and the Icelandic ghost
'The guilty must pay', by Xavier Vidal-Folch
'Match Ball' sequelae ', by Santiago Carbo
José Carlos Díez 26 MAR 2013 - 02:01 CET
We thought we were past all bounds of economic failure when the Eurogroup unanimously approved a protected removes deposits and imposing a playpen without the prior existence of a run on deposits to justify it in Cyprus. But never underestimate the ability of people who are in charge of Europe to make mistakes.
Yesterday after an agreement in extremis to save the furniture after the disaster, a statement from the president of the Eurogroup turned to alarm not only the 300 million European citizens and small savers, but millions of international investors who already have reasonable doubts about the creditworthiness European banking system. The amazing thing is that, at the time of submitting this article, this man has not resigned, nor has anyone asked for his head so explosive.
In Cyprus we have applied the standard rescue have been applied to other countries intervened. An entity is liquidated, it secretes a bad bank and the country's largest bank gets the good bank course. This bank is also broken and will be nationalized. It's a classic socialization of private debt by public debt. After public debt is unsustainable and that justify sacrificing German leaders to another southern country to their constituents and demand a tough fiscal adjustment. Bread and circuses XXI century in Germany.
In Europe took decades without crises of this nature, but from the Temple of Delphi, the first political union of a modern state in Greece in the fourth century BC, have been solved thousands of debt crisis. Are necessary conditions: growth, inflation, devaluation of the exchange rate, financial repression, waivers and mutualisation.
In Europe, except financial repression in the core countries, all the conditions are breached. Germany should know. In 2000 the banking system fell like a house of cards and forced the ECB to cut rates to 2%. When the sacred pillar monetary showed signs of bubbles and forced to raise interest rates and German banks fail, Otmar Issing, German and ECB chief economist, was responsible for toppling the pillar. When the Stability Pact threatened the German growth, also lay.
Cyprus needs a remission of all his balance, including government securities, a Marshall plan to regrow, a central bank in granting generous liquidity and a Eurobond to support new public debt issues. This is the essence of the Brady plan was crucial to end the debt crisis in emerging countries in the eighties. Either this or "Moses said to the Jews: the end of every seven years you must cancel your debts ... the seventh year is coming. Of a foreigner drawback: over what Hebrew thine with thy brother, forgive your hand. " Deuteronomy 15.
The Icelandic ghost hovers Europe and growth in Iceland has blossomed again.
José Carlos Díez Intermoney is chief economist and professor of economics at Icade.
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