外国で働いているスペイン人の2012年のスペインへの送金は3'6%増えて59億2200万0000ユーロに。2013年1月1日現在での外国に住んでいるスペイン人は、190万0000人。スペインに住んでいる外国人が2012年に外国へ送金した額は64億8500万0000ユーロに。2012年にスペインに住んでいる外国人数は573万6258人。2011年より15'000人減少。
Las remesas de dinero de emigrantes hacia España baten otro record en 2012
El número de españoles en el extranjero ha crecido en medio millón de personas desde 2009
Amanda Mars Madrid 28 MAR 2013 - 02:09 CET
Remittances from migrants to Spain beat another record in 2012
The number of Spanish nationals abroad has grown by half a million people since 2009
Amanda Mars Madrid 28 MAR 2013 - 02:09 CET
More and more people have packed their bags and left the job secarral which has become Spain, mired in crisis for more than five years. Leakage of indigenous professionals to countries with more opportunities and progress of former nationalized Spanish immigrants have boosted the amount of money that workers sent to Spain in 2012, to almost 6,000 million euros, representing beat the previous year's record . Meanwhile, foreign remittances transferred to their home countries shrank as a result of unemployment and the return of many outsiders to their homeland, so the difference between the sent and received was not so low since 2004.
The Spanish, in short, become workers receiving money from abroad as a result of the crisis and retracted positions aliens, say the data just released by the Bank of Spain. Specifically, remittance income reached 5.922 million euros, 3.6% more than last year, mainly due to population loss.
"This higher remittance reflects the increased presence of Spanish installed abroad, while the drop in remittances out is a result of two factors: one, of immigrants who have returned to their countries, but also of all those who have become unemployed and can not send anything, "said Francisco Pérez, Professor of Economic Analysis and Research Director of the Valencian Institute of Economic Research (IVIE).
The number of Spanish nationals living abroad has increased by half a million since 2009, adding up to 1.9 million people as of January 1, 2013, up 6% from a year earlier, according to the latest data from the National of Statistics (INE). Part of this increase is due to foreigners who obtained Spanish citizenship while residing in the country and have now returned to their country of origin and nationalized by the Law of Historical Memory, and the Spanish who have opted to seek fortune out.
For these same factors, the foreign population in Spain fell in 2012, a phenomenon that has not occurred since 1996: the number of foreign residents to start 2012 was 5,736,258, about 15,000 fewer than a year earlier. This, together with the lash of unemployment (unemployment affects 36% of foreign assets compared to 26% of all Spain) largely explains the decline in workers' remittances outward, which totaled 6.485 million of euros. It is a contraction of 10% over the previous year and marks the fifth year of the low with the exception of the slight rise in 2011.
With this development, the difference between inflows and outflows of cash on account of workers has been in a deficit of 563 million euros, a third of which was in 2011. This is the lowest level since 2004, when there was a deficit of no more than four million. That year, nearly a decade ago, marked a turning point in the history of Spanish immigration as remittances from foreigners living in the country to their home exceeded revenues for the first time in recent history.
Remesas.org sources, who are suspicious of the Bank of Spain in terms of incoming money, explaining that actual remittances have grown, but mainly due to the effect of "remigration", ie immigrants who achieved Spanish nationality but have left the country and now send money to relatives who remain in the country. "Spanish people who are leaving are more highly qualified young people who do not send money to their families, there is little immigrants born in Spain to do so", added from Remesas.org. The data do not allow further disaggregated by nationality remittances to the outside of 2012, although the previous year's data shows a significant drop in Latin American countries, which are the main recipients.
0 件のコメント:
コメントを投稿