欧州通貨連合の銀行危機救済で、100'000以上の銀行預金者が資本増強の負担(損失)を強いられるのは不合理。
EDITORIAL
Sembradores de miedo
Facturar las crisis bancarias a los depositantes como regla es un error contrario al euro
El País 27 MAR 2013 - 00:00 CET
EDITORIAL
Sowers of fear
Billing banking crises to depositors as a rule is contrary to the euro a mistake
The Country 27 MAR 2013 - 00:00 CET
If the format of the rescue of Cyprus, with a substantial removes deposits in excess of 100,000 euros, becomes general model for future banking crises in the European Union, is to seriously worry about the future of the monetary union. That this is in the plans of the community leaders said what first bumbling Eurogroup chairman Jeroen Dijsselbloem, an individual who does not hesitate to violate the European directives to be applied, so that continuity is a danger to the eurozone. But the Commission itself confirmed that the principle of insecurity deposit part of their drafts for bank resolution fund, a key agency, together with the supervisory union for future banking.
The proposal provides, generally made a mistake. It is logical that in case of bankruptcy of a bank shareholders lose all their capital, and then its bondholders. But without further include deposits in the active sequence responsible legal meaningless because a deposit is essentially different from an investment. So one can face the risk of loss in most special cases, such as Cyprus, as the amount, the interest rate that is remunerated and other circumstances come to equate each other.
Also dangerous economic impact, as the expropriation of deposits, or contemplation alone, is capable of causing panic and financial turmoil in the euro area. Moreover, such a rule may undermine the neutrality and distorts the market due by diverting customers to certain types of banks in certain countries.
Previous Editorials
Relief euro (26/03/2013)
Flat summit (16/03/2003)
Eurodesencanto (03/12/2013)
The EU cuts in future (25/12/2011)
The cost of banking crises should fall first on its leaders and owners, rather than the taxpayer. Using the evidence base for hanging the Cypriot case that cost depositors Pocket-first of the modest and only after the richest, not only unwise, it is also immoral. And go to this path as a shortcut to dilute direct recapitalization of banks, the power of the European rescue fund and ambition of the fledgling union bank, minimizing pooling inescapable responsibilities, would be an unforgivable reverse.
Almost like other companies, banks must be able to break, scrapped or recapitalize, as appropriate in each case, without predetermination. Otherwise, the incentive to manage irregular or nonsensical (moral hazard) is triggered. In fact, many banks closing cast each year in many parts of the world, notably in the United States. But no one thinks, as the president of the Eurogroup linguist, terrorizing customers and markets. He did the Dutch government when the ING capotaba or German when injected 18,200 million taxpayer to save the giant Commerzbank.
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