スペインの破綻する年金制度を改革して、実質定年年齢を現在の63'9歳から65歳にするために、社会保険料の支払い満期最低期間を38'5年に延長、定年退職年齢を現在の65歳から少しずつ遅らせる、早期定年退職者の年金割引率の増加、早期定年退職の条件を厳しくする,50歳以上の早期定年退職を制限するために、企業が失業手当を払う、早期定年退職の保険料を払う、などで社会保険は5億7080万0000ユーロの年金削減(節約)に。
La última reforma de pensiones reducirá el gasto en 570 millones al año
El Ejecutivo dice que el 52% de los cotizantes al régimen general se retiran antes de la edad legal
Manuel V. Gómez Madrid 28 MAR 2013 - 22:24 CET
The latest pension reform will reduce spending 570 million a year
The government says that 52% of contributors to the general rules are removed before the legal age
Manuel V. Gomez Madrid 28 MAR 2013 - 22:24 CET
The Royal Academy have not collected, but it seems clear that the crisis has become synonymous with the word reform crop. An example: the last modification and partial retirement. The Social Security estimates that the measures adopted by both routes of retreat two weeks ago today reduced annual spending at about 570.8 million, according to the financial report accompanying the decree law that has had access to this journal.
Reforming and partial early retirement resulted in a tightening of access to these routes of retreat with one goal: delaying retirement age, now at 63.9 years. To do so increased the number of years of contributions that are required to retire before the legal age (65 years this year and one month, as a general rule), delayed the minimum age and, in the case of early retirement, higher reduction ratios (for pension who retires before). However, transition periods were established for the measures are fully implemented. Hence, these 570.8 million savings are just the beginning.
The reform of early retirement and partial retirement hardens access with one goal: delaying the retirement age
When the reform is fully in force (2027), the total savings each year amount to 4857.7 million. This reduced Social Security spending will, among other things, because also wane annually the number of potential early retirees or part in 20,752 people. All these numbers have to put them one caution: the upcoming pension reform, which the government wants to pass as soon as possible, probably will make the calculations made for the long-term fall short.
"The government has not demonstrated the need for this measure", critical for early retirement Coscubiela Joan, Plural Left, "and that's because there is no cost for the system. Why not provide the data. "
Also Valeriano Gómez, the PSOE, used this argument. Explain that when a worker retires early, he applied a series of reduction coefficients on the pension that would theoretically receive if he had retired at the legal age. This reduction does not involve early withdrawal additional cost to the system during the entire period the pension charges. "Early retirement, in most cases, is not voluntary and comes as a result of an ERE [the least honerosa for workers]. Those most affected by these measures are those with the longest careers Trade "concludes.
Executive's argument to justify the measure is that 52% of contributors to the general rules are removed before the legal age and that the average pension for retirement is the new 1322 euros per month, more than 1193 of the whole system. Of course this is due to the contribution of long careers who retire early, more than 60% of them has contributed for more than 38.5 years, and because they pay higher contributions.
Next to the hardening of partial and early retirement, the last pension reform provides another measure that seeks to reduce spending on pensions: the possibility of combining the recovery of maintenance up to 50% with work. According to the Social Security document sent to Congress on Tuesday, the medium term this will save the system between 1033.8 and 2184.3 million, depending on if they make this measure between 10% and 50% of retirees may do so.
In the same law, and also in order to delay the effective retirement age, there were changes to hinder or discourage layoffs of over 50 years, calls early retirement. The Government gave a new twist to the call Telefónica Amendment, which requires companies to pay benefits and unemployment insurance contributions for the early retirees. Employment According to calculations, the new measures will raise about 390 million a year -40 more than expected with the old formula, which developed a little over a year with labor reform.
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