スペインの経済危機で、失業率は26%で、ヨーロッパやアメリカに移民するスペイン人が増加。
La crisis acelera la emigración de españoles a Europa y América
Las 27.000 salidas al extranjero hasta marzo duplican las de un año antes
Reino Unido, Francia, EE UU y Alemania, los destinos preferidos en 2011
VIDA Y ARTES: Los españoles miran hacia el Oeste
Emigrantes otra vez, por Lola Huete Machado
Charo Nogueira Madrid 16 ABR 2012 - 18:59 CET
The crisis accelerates the Spanish emigration to Europe and America
27,000 trips abroad to March doubled from a year earlier
UK, France, USA and Germany, the favorite destinations in 2011
LIFE & ARTS: The Spanish look to the West
Emigrants again, by Lola Huete Machado
Charo Nogueira Madrid 16 ABR 2012 - 18:59 CET
The economic crisis, with its train of 22.8% unemployment, continues to push the Spanish to emigrate. And every time, emphatically. Between January and March this year, 27,004 have made the suitcase. They are more than double those who made the same decision in the first quarter of last-12 850. This appears in the population estimates released yesterday by the National Statistics Institute (INE). Some data continue to paint a picture of demographic dark after a quick turnabout: being a record-beating country receiving immigrants, since last year there are more coming out of Spain that they reach it.
Drip, increased. One in five people is Spanish migrating 27,004 of a total of 132 535-games, a proportion that has been rising-Spanish last year were 12.3% of emigrants. And the national output between January and March this year breaks records. Compared to the 8751 Spanish-arrivals shows a negative balance of 18,253, almost the same as in the whole last year, when the games exceeded 20,484 arrivals. "No wonder. Is the bill of a crisis that has led to structural adjustment, "says Andreu Domingo, the Center for Demographic Studies at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. "From late 2007 until 2010 the bad situation affected mainly foreigners and thereafter, the Spanish also. Now they see that there is a cyclical change and feel great uncertainty "details the demographer.
"Spanish people are leaving because they know that the crisis will last long. It's a sign of autonomy and empowerment of youth. He has broken the covenant of the child's father does not work check to change to keep it at home. Instead, the children are going to make a living because the crisis lasts too ", explains Antonio Izquierdo, professor of sociology at the University of A Coruña. In his view, "not so much emigration as mobility" and the phenomenon could be reversed if the crisis clears. INE estimates do not detail how many Spanish who migrate are foreign nationals.
They are mostly young Spanish, according to the data of 2011: between 28 and 45 years left more than 1,000 people in each age group. An amount is also achieved among children aged two to eight years. Europe is top destination. The 7756 UK-Spanish was the most common destination on the continent last year, followed by France and Germany-5264-4408-. In America, the top recipient countries were U.S. Spanish-5041-4182-Ecuador-Venezuela-Argentina-3033-and-2931. A 1,557 people marched Morocco and China, 987.
One in five people on the move is Spanish
The lack of horizon is a reason to pack both Spanish and foreigners, but also pulls down immigration. "The threat of intervention in the economy has demographic consequences. Not only increase the output, but also reduced arrivals, "says Domingo. In the first quarter came to Spain 101,184 people-8.6%, Spanish-and gone-132 535 20.3%, Spanish.
The life expectancy at birth increases again after a slight fall
INE estimates are not conclusive evidence, but are the only counts for observing the current trends. It is made from the census records (in the first quarter of 2012, with partial data for January and February are extrapolated for March, explained in Statistics).
Another parameter is including life expectancy at birth, which increases again after a slight decline of cents between July 2010 and June 2011. Now stands at 79.34 years for men and 85.15 for women.
17% have thought about going abroad
CH. N.
While most Spanish do not think moving from his place of residence, 17% have thought about the past year in the possibility of living in another country and the same has considered moving to another autonomous region, according to the Barometer of the Centre for Sociological Research last February. Among the citizens who have been considered migrating abroad, one in four is inclined to Germany. It follows the UK 21% - 15% France - and the United States -7.4% -. Places to go out, the Spanish prefer Europe: 27.5% would be very or somewhat willing to move within the continent, compared to 20.6% who would opt for other world regions. 36% admit living elsewhere in Spain.
The reason for migration is to find work or improve it. Propel three out of four willing to go to other European countries and more than 70% of which would go to other continents or Spanish regions. The closeness of family and love of Spanish life influenced to stay more than work.
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