スペインの累積公的債務は2012年12月には2011年より14'8%増えて、国内総生産の84'1%の8841億1600万0000ユーロに。
La deuda pública supera el 84% del PIB tras subir a su mayor ritmo en 2012
El pasivo del conjunto de las Administraciones alcanza los 884.416 millones a cierre de 2012
El dato incluye por primera vez algunas facturas pendientes de comunidades y Ayuntamientos
El Estado responde por el 64% del alza de la deuda de 2012, que fue de 148.000 millones
El endeudamiento de las empresas públicas desciende por la supresión de estas sociedades
Álvaro Romero Madrid 15 MAR 2013 - 10:10 CET
Fuente: FMI y elaboración propia. / EL PAÍS
The public debt exceeds 84% of GDP after rising at its fastest pace in 2012
The liability of all the administrations totaled 884.416 million at the end of 2012
The first data includes some outstanding bills communities and municipalities
The state accounts for 64% of the rise in debt, 2012, which was 148,000 million
The debt of public enterprises falls suppression of these companies
Alvaro Romero Madrid 15 MAR 2013 - 10:10 CET
The total debt of the government, estimated according to the criteria of the excessive deficit procedure, in December 2012 reached a balance of 884,416,000 euros, having grown up during the past year at the fastest pace in history. In terms of GDP, liabilities equivalent to 84.1%, 14.8 percentage points higher than in 2011, as reported by the Bank of Spain. In this case, it is the highest percentage since 1910, when it was at 88% of GDP, according to IMF time series.
The data published on Friday the supervisor include, for the first time, the debt arising from unpaid bills Administrations with suppliers to the extent that they become commercial loans, so it should be recorded as loans.
This new treatment has led to the inclusion in the general government debt of the operations referred to as non-recourse factoring. These loans, particularly affecting the regions and local authorities, showed a balance of 4.832 million euros at the end of 2012, equivalent to 0.5% of GDP.
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In computing this funding, total Spanish public debt rises by 148,000 million over 2012, the first year of Mariano Rajoy in government. Never in the history of Spain debt of Public Admistraciones had grown so much in one year as the country moved since mid-February. The government debt is forecast to remain at 79.8% when the budget prepared 2012, but when reviewing the 2013 revised this figure upwards to 85%.
Of the total debt, the bulk of this State, which accounts for a liability of EUR 760.262 million under the excessive deficit procedure. If this figure is discounted borrow money to communities across the bottom of liquidity and provider payment plan, the final balance of 2012 remains at about 700,000 million, 95.000 million more than a year. Therefore, central government was responsible for 64% of the net increase of debt recorded in 2012.
The reasons for this increase are mainly in increasing the public deficit despite cuts and tax increases approved by the central government. Also, in taking credit in December to rescue the banks, which rose to 40,000 million, and the share of loans to the bailouts of Greece, Portugal and Ireland which belonged to Spain.
For his part, the debt of the communities, which are those that made the effort to reduce the deficit in 2012, grew by 43,690 million to 185,000 million. In your case, the use of autonomous fund liquidity to meet its creditors and continue to finance and provider payment plan. According to the Bank of Spain particular, the resources provided by the fund amounted to 16.642 million euros. The councils finally accumulated a debt at the end of year 41 970 million, 6550 million.
Social Security provides 17,188,000 Total public debt as the excessive deficit procedure. However, having the reserve fund pensions, which in late 2012 had 59.794 million emergency following the contributions it has made to cover the payment of benefits, the net balance is approximately 42,606,000 active.
It is noteworthy that records falling debt of public enterprises, falling in 1.724 million, to 53,331. The cut, which is explained by the removal of companies included in the austerity policy against the deficit, it shows in the three stages of the Administration. This total liabilities outstanding state exceeds a trillion 50,000 million euros. But more worrying than the total debt is the context that supports an economy-six million unemployed suffering its second recession in four years, and his meteoric rise: before the crisis, in 2008, was below half (36.3%).
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