欧州行政委員会は、2014年の経済予想を、スペインの経済回復は微弱で、雇用の増大には繋がらないと予想
CRISIS ECONÓMICA
Bruselas augura una recuperación frágil y sin apenas empleo para España
Las previsiones de la Comisión agravan la fractura entre el Norte y el Sur de Europa
Frente a la débil evolución de Italia o Francia, augura un sólido crecimiento para Alemania
Vaticina que la deuda pública española romperá la barrera del 100% del PIB ya este año
Informe de Primavera de la Comisión
Ofertas de empleo
Claudi Pérez Bruselas 5 MAY 2014 - 10:57 CET
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ECONOMIC CRISIS
Brussels predicts a fragile recovery without jobs just to Spain
The Commission forecasts exacerbate the gap between North and South Europe
Faced with the weak evolution of Italy or France, predicts strong growth for Germany
Predicts that the Spanish public debt will break the barrier of 100% of GDP this year and
Spring Report of the Commission
Jobs
Claudi Pérez Brussels 5 MAY 2014 - 10:57 CET
The effects of the cultural revolution that was the austerity of recent years are beginning to become increasingly clear in the European economy, Germany is experiencing a great crisis in the Eurozone increasingly halved . The North -South split grows larger with egregious problems in the periphery begin to share Italy and France. Three weeks before the European elections of 25 May , the European Commission has just released its forecasts with a message of spring optimism that belie some numbers - very gray in some cases , including the possible deflation - and the enormous risks that have the eurozone in the near horizon . European recovery takes shape , but at rates very weak and barely improvement in the depressed labor market. Within that are confusing macedonia forecasts Brussels , Spanish photo sets is as follows : an even smoother than the overall recovery (1.1 % growth this year, worse than the government forecast tenth ) without just creating employment ( low unemployment shyly but continue at 24% next year, at the head of Europe year , confirming the data of the last terrible EPA ) and public debt and runaway riding exceed 100 bar % of GDP this year .
European overview is somewhat better, but the statistical average hides divergent evolutions. Positive in Germany (the first euro economy will grow 1.8% this year) and more concern behind (France and Spain will grow by around 1% , and Italy only 0.6 %). " The recovery has taken shape ," says the new financial vice-president of the Commission , the Estonian Siim Kallas . " After being hit by a double-dip recession since 2008 , there are signs of a genuine recovery," the report starts without hesitation . But it is a deformed recovery : Europe is lagging far behind the United States, and especially the improvement includes only a " slight improvement in employment ," says the study, and is associated with a string of sensational risks.
moreDraghi designs a monetary strategy in two stepsThe Eurogroup press the ECB to act against low inflationGermany downplays low inflationSpain continues to destroy jobs in the first quarter of 2014The Government promised that 600,000 jobs will be recovered in two years
The Commission highlights a possible loss of confidence if paralysis on reforms , a telegraphed message to Italy and France , the two countries most concern occurs . But the report also cites ( " lowest " ) risks of deflation , with price indices well below the target of the European Central Bank in 2014 and 2015, which greatly hinder the hard adjustments South : " A period of low inflation too long [ exactly what Europe is facing ] could include dangers , "says the study, which also adds to risk the possibility of a slowdown in growth away from Europe. For Spain , it would result in a lower growth " if emerging , particularly Latin America, countries are slowing more than expected ." Just nothing says the report of the possibility of a Greek debt restructuring , which will begin to be discussed after the elections , or its effects on other countries . But that's one of the keys to the coming months, with the banking exams ECB .
The political message of Brussels is positive , with little cracks. The elections are too close and over the years have been too hard so that the range of risks , including social and political - take the flight they deserve in the analysis of the Commission. But the mood in Europe is unpredictable in view of the differences in this crisis begin to be bleeding . Germany accumulated GDP growth exceeding 13.8 points in the Spanish economy from 2009 to next year. That differential is 11.8 points of GDP with France, and nearly six points of GDP for Italy , as the spring report of the Commission. The study acknowledges " the very nature of gradual recovery of the serious financial crisis," but especially notable "severe persistent differences in the evolution of the member states ."
Brussels welcomes the efforts with regard to fiscal consolidation in the eurozone. But to implement austerity amid the recession and have been forced to bail out banks , debt eurozone partners continues to grow will amount to 96 % of GDP this year . Seven of the 18 members of the euro in 2014 and presented public debt above 100% of GDP , including Spain , which started from very low pre-crisis levels ( 36%).
In the Spanish case also include forecasts a deficit of 5.6% this year and 6.1 % next year (if the government, which predicts a gap of 5.5% and 4.2% respectively , does not approve changes). The stubbornly high deficit , and this year will be harmed both by European judgment requiring return the amount collected by the health cent ( a levy on gasoline that has received a setback in the European court ) as a lower tax on Social Security for the new flat rate for new hires young .
The bill of the financial sector is not yet over , and all public debt will reach 100.2% of GDP this year and 103.8 % next year . All that with unemployment is socially unbearable levels , which will close this year at 25.5 % and the next 24% (against 24.9% and 23.3 % expected by the Government ) . With this, the country is at the head of the eurozone with Greece unemployed. That , and no other , is the real problem of the Spanish economy , with minor challenges as the bursting of the housing (which will continue in 2014 , and are six years) and slowing external sector. All this translates into a very smooth recovery, which hinder the final healing of the financial sector , the other major problem of Spain : banks have left the ICU thanks to the European bailout , but even then gets dispel all doubts .
Half a year ago , the coordinates of Spain were summarized in an easy to memorize as disturbing sequence : 0-25-50-100 . That is, GDP stagnation , unemployment just over 25% drop in housing prices of 50 % so far in debt crisis and heading to 100% of GDP. This metric is confirmed, despite a slight improvement : with 2014 forecasts in hand, the coordinates become 1-25-50-100 .
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