スペインでは、新しい警備法律は、民間警備会社の範囲を拡張
SEGURIDAD PRIVADA
La nueva ley ampliará el campo de acción de las empresas de seguridad privada
EFE Economía Madrid 20 ABR 2013 - 12:45 CET
PRIVATE SECURITY
The new law will extend the scope of private security companies
Economy EFE Madrid 20 ABR 2013 - 12:45 CET
The external monitoring of prisons and the Centers for Foreigners and conducting research work previously reserved for private detectives, are some of the highlights of the draft Private Security Act, which expands the scope of the companies.
But also, according to the draft of the future law to which Efe had access provides greater control of the activity, especially of the detectives, and adapts existing legislation to technological innovations and an industry that employs 90,000 people and bill 3,600 million per year.
A text, as recognized by its editors, wants also to respond to a historical demand of the sector and, thus, makes it clear that security personnel have legal consideration of a law enforcement officer, yes, always acting properly identified with members Forces of State Security.
The Interior Minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz, and last week presented the draft to the Council of Ministers and has risen to the opinion of the Spanish Agency for Data Protection.
The proposal, which will have to return to the Cabinet and then the corresponding pass through Parliament, wants to tap the potential "information, human resources and material resources" of private security in Spain for "the safety and security of the whole citizenship ".
And so, Interior qualifies in the draft the general principle of exclusion of private security in public spaces, as it believes that the wording in the current law, which dates from 1992 and is "too rigid, has impeded or prevented the necessary authorization of services for the citizen. "
Thus, the initiative lists activities that can develop security companies, including "surveillance and protection of property, premises, places and events, both public and private, as well as people who might be in the same" .
The difference with the regulations still in force is that it was not accurate "public and private".
Therefore, the draft includes the possibility that private companies can carry out, in cooperation and under the command of the state security forces, perimeter security of prisons and foreign centers and monitoring of other buildings or public facilities.
Also new is the requirement in the draft have the university degree qualification in the specialty in order to practice as a private investigator or security director.
In addition, there is a possibility of entering the profession through formal training proposed by the Ministry of Education, from the current system governing such access through standards set by the Ministry of Interior.
As previously announced, the intention of Interior in the case of private detectives is to establish greater control of their research, so they will have to report to the ministry of the orders they receive, the means employed and the results obtained.
They shall destroy the sounds and images recorded during their watches a year after the completion of its report.
The measures have liked to detectives, as they have told Efe some of them, nor the private research plot reserved until now for this group can develop when the new law approved private security companies.
In the existing law made it clear that "in any case, security companies may perform the functions of information and research own private detectives."
As explained several detectives, investigations and surveillance charged them exclusively at fairs, hotels or leisure centers may perform and companies, which could result in a decrease in the activity of the group, in itself already affected by the economic crisis.
The regulation of video surveillance services is another aspect which provides the blueprint, which insists that these elements are used under the principles of proportionality, adequacy and "minimal intervention".
Not be used, however, private security purposes to take pictures and sounds of roads and public spaces or public access, except in terms of law regulating safety.
Text refers to the coordination with the regions and ensures that it "strengthens" the exclusive jurisdiction of the state in regulation.
A community, Catalonia, has already reacted to the draft that, according to Minister of Interior, is a "step back" in terms of competence, and to the Government claimed the powers provided in the statute for authorization, inspection and safety penalty private.
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