スペインの福祉指数は、経済開発協力機構中の36ヶ国のうち、20番目。生活(寿命)、仕事、医療は良く、雇用(失業率27%)、賃金隔差(高給の20%の労働者は低給料の20%の人口の6倍の給料)は悪い。
España queda rezagada en el índice de bienestar que elabora la OCDE
Los 11 indicadores comparables la sitúan en el puesto 20 entre 36 países analizados
El balance entre vida y trabajo y la salud son las áreas en las que sale mejor parada
Solo México y Turquía puntúan menos en aspectos relacionados con el trabajo
El Índice para una Vida Mejor de la OCDE, en español
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 28 MAY 2013 - 10:24 CET
Spain lags behind in the welfare index prepared by the OECD
The 11 comparable indicators place it in 20th place among 36 countries analyzed
The work-life balance and health are the areas that is better off
Only Mexico and Turkey scored less work-related aspects
The Better Life Index by the OECD, in Spanish
Alejandro Bolaños Madrid 28 MAY 2013 - 10:24 CET
The alternative to GDP that is forging the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to measure the economic and social welfare does not leave you in good stead to Spain. Among the 36 OECD countries analyzed, most advanced economies but also emerging, such as Russia and Brazil, the average of the indicators used puts Spain in 20th place in a ranking led by Australia, Sweden and Canada. Those who score lower results are Turkey, Mexico and Chile.
The Better Life Index is constructed from the recommendations of a commission led by two Nobel laureates Joseph Stiglitz and Amartya Sen, and the French economist Jean-Paul Fitoussi to develop new ways to assess the material and the quality life. It integrates various statistics related to 11 areas: housing, income, jobs, community, education, environment, civic engagement, health, life satisfaction, safety and work-life balance.
Spain, among the most unequal: the most charged sixfold the salary of the least
The analysis of data from Spain (referenced to 2012 or 2011, according to statistics) gives very favorable results in the work-life balance, where the note reaches 9. Here weighs the proportion of employees working more than 50 hours a week is low, while the number of hours devoted daily to leisure and personal care (including sleep), approaches 16. Also notable is the performance in the area of health (8.6), thanks to the high life expectancy (over 82 years) and the high proportion of citizens (75%) who qualify as good or very good status health.
Spain reaps the worst employment outcomes, reflection of the sorry state of the labor market with an unemployment rate of nearly 27%. Only Turkey and Mexico are rated worse than the Spanish (3.9). Neither is good relative to income: although the average family income is slightly below the OECD average, Spain is among the most unequal countries. "The population that occupies the top 20% of the income scale earn more than six times what the population perceives that occupies the bottom 20%," the report concludes.
In education, the proportion of adults with high school diploma (53%) is far from the OECD average (74%). In the flank medioambienteal are also worse than the OECD average performance level of atmospheric particles emitted and satisfaction with water quality.
The OECD provides for the first time in Spanish the interactive tool in which the results of the plasma for a Better Life Index. It is a website that was released in 2011, which was already available in English, French and Russian. And it has received over 1.8 million hits in two years. "Our index goes beyond the cold, hard GDP figures to try to really understand what people want and expect for their own lives and their societies," he said in a statement Angel Gurria, secretary general of the club advanced countries.
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