マーティン·シュルツ|欧州議会の社長
"欧州はもっと幻想が必要"
欧州議会、マーティン·シュルツ、の社長は、欧州プロジェクトドリフトとアンゲラ·メルケル首相を批判
Martin Schulz | President of the European Parliament
"Europe needs more fantasy"
The president of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, criticized European project drifts and Chancellor Angela Merkel
Martin Schulz | Presidente del Parlamento Europeo
“Europa necesita más fantasía”
El presidente de la Eurocámara, Martin Schulz, critica las derivas del proyecto europea y la canciller Angela Merkel
Miguel Mora París 28 MAY 2013 - 18:22 CET
Martin Schulz | President of the European Parliament
"Europe needs more fantasy"
The president of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, criticized European project drifts and Chancellor Angela Merkel
Miguel Mora Paris 28 MAY 2013 - 18:22 CET
The German Social Democrat Martin Schulz is double campaign. On the one hand, closely follows the September national elections. On the other, as confirmed to this newspaper, will be the candidate that the SPD presented to its European partners to chair the European Commission in the 2014 elections, where European socialists hope to get a majority in the Parliament who now presides Schulz. On Tuesday, the intimate enemy of Silvio Berlusconi was one of the most celebrated of the forum participants Europe: the next steps. The European discourse, and increasingly critical of the policy of Angela Merkel, sparing spears to the Commission and the Council completely seduced likely future European leaders, students at Sciences Po.
On youth employment plan launched in Paris, Schulz believes that arrives late and does not solve the root of the problems of growth of Southern Europe and the Mediterranean States encourages a little imagination and "sign a free trade agreement with the countries North Africa to re-grow and create real job. "
Question. How about the New Deal for Europe?
Answer. In the European Parliament took months asking for aid for youth employment. The plan comes so late, and 6,000 million euros are certainly insufficient, but it is less than nothing. I like to apply the system of blended learning German, because it really works very well. I myself was an apprentice in a youthful library. But will have to see how it applies, because the social patterns of southern Europe are nothing like German. And above all will need to be involved private enterprise, but for now you can not because the big problem remains South economic fragmentation north and the lack of credit. The financing of SMEs can not be so expensive in the south and in the north so cheap ...
P. But Germany does not want to hear about that matter.
R. Please do not confuse Germany with the federal Conservative government of Chancellor Angela Merkel. We have asked several times most ambitious European Council for flow of credit to SMEs. The problem is that the ECB is lending money very cheap to national banking systems, but banks do not inject capital into the real economy and in companies because they still prefer to risk capital and financial market speculation. It is unacceptable that some banks were rescued by the States are funded almost free and speculate instead of giving credit. Forcing them would be a good move ...
P. From outside Germany seems that between the SPD and the CDU there are hardly any differences in key European issues. There are?
R. That consensus is false. We judge you badly. The Social Democrats want a redemption fund for sovereign debt, for example. And it is true that we support the government in parliament when it voted Merkel bailouts because he lacked a majority. We could vote against Merkel would have fallen, but we were very responsible and we vote. It was to save the euro and we did.
P. The polls do not favor them, though.
R. Everything is open, nothing is decided. Still can not predict what will happen.
P. Will you be the Social Democrat candidate to chair the EC in the 2014 elections?
R. I think my game I presented to the other socialist groups and if they choose me will be a great honor for me to be the candidate.
P. Do you agree with Merkel's blind faith that the solution for Europe is to improve competitiveness?
R. Some European countries have outdated structures to be renovated to better face the XXI century. The problem is that many people think that improving competitiveness is tantamount to breaking the existing model of social rights. Try to make these reforms without losing rights, and improving education and training.
P. But Brussels and Berlin have prescribed austerity cure to Spain, for example, which has swept not only rights but also public education, along with health ...
R. I think it is entirely fair to accuse Brussels or Germany have imposed these cuts. The Spanish Government could have refused to do.
P. One of the criticisms heard in the forum refers to the growing EU intergovernmental drift.
R. The idea of the founders was not that. Was that nation-state work beyond its borders in common institutions to forge a cultural unity, fiscal and political to care for the poorest and the richest approach. But today, the Board continually appeals to the national interest, the 27 States make their requests and if not accepted threaten a veto. This situation is a disgrace. The principle of permanent veto is a permanent blackmail. And that has nothing to do with the European spirit.
P. Another criticism: excessive bureaucracy and slowness.
R. Quite reasonable. And I would add one more: the total absence of fantasy and imagination. The youth employment plan for southern Europe is a patch. Mediterranean countries should resolve their problems of growth and employment facing south. A priority of the European Mediterranean agreement with North African countries allow companies from these countries export, build hospitals, schools, roads ...
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