欧州委員会は、スペインに改革を要求
La batería de medidas que exige Europa
Subidas de impuestos y un organismo presupuestario independiente antes de que acabe 2013
El País Madrid 29 MAY 2013 - 20:18 CET
The battery of measures that require Europe
Tax increases and a body independent budget before the end of 2013
The Country Madrid 29 MAY 2013 - 20:18 CET
The Government has made more leeway to balance public accounts: Spain must meet overall deficit targets of 6.5% of GDP in 2013, from 5.8% in 2014, 4.2% in 2015, and 2.8% in 2016. Two years later to leave the gap below 3% are subject to a number of duties imposed from Brussels:
-Take corrective action if there are deviations from the deficit targets. Report in detail before October 1, 2013 of the consolidation strategy. Pursue structural adjustment to achieve balance or surplus in 2018 at the latest.
-Establish an independent budget before the end of 2013.
-Spain should take concrete steps to curb the growing structural deficit of the Social Security system. Completing the end of 2013 at the latest factor regulating sustainability of pensions, "establishing, among other things, that the retirement age will increase according to the increase of life expectancy."
-Conduct a systematic review of the tax system by March 2014; consider further fiscal spending limitation on direct taxation, exploring the scope for further limiting the application of reduced VAT rates and additional measures Regarding environmental taxes, especially taxes on fuel, additional measures to reduce the bias in favor of debt in corporate taxes; intensify the fight against the informal economy and undeclared work.
-Finish the evaluation of labor market reform in 2012, encompassing all its objectives and measures in July 2013 at the latest, and make modifications, if necessary, in September 2013 at the latest; adopt the National Employment Plan of 2013 at the latest in July 2013, and quickly perform an active policy reform of the labor market.
-Improve the efficiency and quality of public spending and systematic examination of the major items of expenditure in March 2014 at the latest. Approve the local government reform and develop in October 2013 at the latest a plan of increasing the efficiency of the entire public.
-Increase the cost-effectiveness of the health sector, while maintaining accessibility for vulnerable groups, with ideas that point to a possible co.
-Take steps to reduce arrears Administration, prevent re-accumulate and regularly publish data on outstanding amounts.
-Approve deindexation Act to be in force in early 2014 at the latest.
-Implement measures to combat youth unemployment outlined in the Strategy for Entrepreneurship and Youth Employment 2013/2016 and to closely monitor the effectiveness of these measures, for example by a youth guarantee.
-Approve and implement urgently the bill Assurance and accelerate market unit all necessary complementary actions for early implementation; ensure efficiency, autonomy and independence of the newly created regulatory body, before the end of 2013, adopt and implement Law Schools and Professional Services and Support Act Entrepreneur.
-Addressing the electricity tariff deficit by adopting and implementing a structural reform of the electricity sector by the end of 2013, to establish independent national assessment of future major infrastructure projects, take measures to ensure effective competition in transport services of goods and passengers by rail.
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