スペインでは、5年間の長引く不況と財政予算削減で、失業手当を受け取っている失業者は、全失業者の61'4%に落ち込む。やく300万0000人の失業者は、失業手当も、失業援助手当ても、受け取っていない、無収入。
La duración de la crisis y los recortes reducen la factura del paro
La tasa de cobertura frente al desempleo cae hasta el 61,4%
Hay más de tres millones de parados que no cobran prestación o subsidio
La hostelería tira del mercado laboral español
Manuel V. Gómez Madrid 7 MAY 2013 - 00:00 CET
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EL PAÍS
The duration of the crisis and the cuts reduce unemployment bill
The coverage rate from unemployment falls to 61.4%
There are over three million unemployed do not benefit or allowance charge
The hospitality strip Spanish labor market
Manuel V. Gomez Madrid 7 MAY 2013 - 00:00 CET
More than five years of crisis that ultimately breaks the seams of protection against unemployment to job losses and rising unemployment constant, is the lack of opportunity and jobs, leading to many unemployed to exhaust unemployment insurance. To this must be added the cuts, which twice have tightened access to subsidies and active insertion income, and reduced the amount of the benefit. The combination of both effects has caused the fall in the rate of unemployment protection to 61.4%, the lowest level since 2005. Although between the labor market eight years ago and now there is a big difference then there were two million unemployed, unemployment had approached what experts call structural unemployment (that which can not be reduced and more) now there are over six million and the situation threatens to continue for many years.
The coverage rate has more than three years falling. In early 2010 reached over 80%. Since then he has lost 19 points, and that has resulted in more than two million unemployed who recorded employment offices perceived benefit or subsidy. The number of unemployed not receiving any aid increases to 3.2 million when taking into account all those unemployed who are not on official records and exposes the Labour Force Survey.
COUNTRY
But the increasing number of unemployed unprotected has not moved quickly to lower spending in this game. Hundreds of thousands of unemployed in recent years lost their eligibility for benefits or assistance, but while they went out of official records came a legion of workers who lost their jobs with the right to collect unemployment insurance. Meanwhile, spending on benefits and allowances has since 2009 around 30,000 million euros. And this has led to more than a pain when balancing the public accounts as the starting invariably consumes four years the equivalent of about three points of gross domestic product.
moreThe government unemployment insurance hardens of over 55 yearsWith gray and hopelessEmployment reduced providing those who are unemployed for more than six months
In July last year, the government adopted several measures that, in the long and combined with the long duration of the crisis, have finally reverse the trend. One was the reduction of the provision from the sixth month, lowering the replacement rate on the last salary from 60% to 50%. At the same time, ordered the tightening of access to childcare allowance (the assistance that is charged when an unemployed exhausted contributory) and the active insertion income.
In the past two months protection spending on unemployment has dropped against the investment in the same month last year. In February, the reduction was only 0.03%. Instead, in March, the latest month with available data, the trend accelerated. The total allocation amounted to 2624.7 million euros, 1.62% less. What logical considering that the application of the cuts will be noticing more as time passes and that in the coming months to improve somewhat the labor market-is that this trend will continue.
This theory argues that the two largest items unemployment-insurance benefits and allowances, are the ones which spending reductions. In the first case, the fall is 1.1%, in the second, 4.4%. Also that the average benefit has fallen to at least 911 euros, 1.1% less than a year ago.
The average aid has dropped by 1.1% and stood at 911 euros a month
However, to ensure compliance with the provisions of the budget spending cuts in unemployment protection has to be accelerated considerably in the coming months. 2013 accounts contemplated for this chapter a game of 26.696 million. That is, an outlay which is 15.8% less than the amount spent in 2012 (31.678 million). So far this year, despite the turning of February and March, 8.122 million were invested in loans and subsidies, 22 million more than in the first quarter last year.
Bearing in mind that coverage against unemployment decline, unions have stepped up their demand to Protect the unemployed who lose their right to insurance. Both UGT and CCOO have warned the Government that the covenant offered to negotiate the past Mayday goes to seek a solution to this growing group of people.
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