アメリカ合衆国軍隊は、中国軍隊による電脳攻撃や電脳間諜を非難
El Pentágono acusa a las Fuerzas Armadas chinas de ciberespionaje
Washington imputa a Pekín ataques a los sistemas del Gobierno y de contratistas de Defensa
El objetivo del espionaje, según el Pentágono, sería "localizar las capacidades militares" de EE UU
China ha negado reiteradamente estar detrás de los ataques
EP / El País Washington 7 MAY 2013 - 11:20 CET
http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2013/05/07/actualidad/1367918401_043983.html
Personal del centro de operaciones de la Unidad de Comando Cibernético estadounidense, en la base de San Antonio, Tejas. / FUERZAS AÉREAS DE EE UU
The Pentagon accused the Chinese military cyber espionage
Beijing accuses Washington attacks on government systems and defense contractors
The purpose of espionage, according to the Pentagon, would "locate military capabilities" U.S.
China has repeatedly denied being behind the attacks
EP / The Country Washington 7 MAY 2013 - 11:20 CET
The Pentagon has accused the Chinese military of attacking U.S. government computer systems and defense contractors "to locate military capabilities that could be exploited for a possible bilateral crisis". This is the first time that the U.S. authorities and formally accuse Beijing of launching cyber attacks.
"In 2012, numerous computer systems around the world, including the U.S. government, have been the subject of continuous intrusions, some of which appear to be directly attributable to the Government and the Armed Forces of China," said the Pentagon in its annual report to Congress.
The main objective of these cyber attacks would steal industrial technology, but also "draw a box on the networks of U.S. defense and military capabilities that could be exploited for a possible bilateral crisis".
The last deck, the Pentagon acknowledged that the attacks and espionage have become the main concern of the various intelligence agencies and security of the United States, replacing first international terrorism threats in the country list .
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During the speech the State of the Union, last February, President Barack Obama announced that he had signed an executive order to ensure national security against possible cyber attacks. United States has undergone several rounds through the Internet to private companies and public infrastructure, declared in 2009 as "a strategic asset" whose protection is a "national priority".
The U.S. government announced last month comes a more aggressive strategy to protect their secrets and companies of this country from the danger of interference in the Internet. Among other measures, Washington threatens economic sanctions against governments involved in such practices. Until now, U.S. officials did not want to point directly to China-something that other cybersecurity experts had done-at the risk of unleashing a diplomatic crisis. Beijing has repeatedly denied being behind the attacks.
In its annual report submitted to Congress, the Pentagon also warned that China is investing in information technology to shield the U.S. military surveillance systems in order to gradually expel from its territory to them 2,000 miles from its coast.
According to this report, China's defense budget is set at between 135,000 and 215,000 million dollars, mostly intended for opaque items. However, still a third of the U.S..
The Pentagon has referred to another type of investment. "China continues to build business expeditions, academic exchanges and knowledge of Chinese returnees to increase the level of its technology and experience to support military research," he stated.
The Pentagon has also stressed the importance of cyber espionage is acquiring in Chinese military doctrine, which works such as 'Science of the strategy' and 'Science of the campaigns', which identify the most effective way to defeat a strong enemy.
On the other hand, the report reflects the assumption internal debate currently in China from a sector that advocates focus on national challenges and one that believes that it is time to challenge U.S. leadership in the Pacific.
"China advocates have a more active and more aggressive in the world have suggested that the country would be better off if it adopted a firmer stance against the United States and other regional powers," he noted.
Although in the past have been reports of private companies targeting the Chinese military as perpetrators of cyber attacks numerous other governments, is the first time that the U.S. government does directly.
It is unknown why the Obama administration has chosen to do so through the Pentagon's annual report to Congress. White House sources consulted by The New York Times in this regard have stressed that this is a report "deeply coordinated".
Government sources have also reported that cyber espionage is becoming one of the axes of bilateral relations and has been the focus of recent trips Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew, and the Chief of Staff, General Martin Dempsey, China.
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