スペインのマリアノ=ラホイ大統領は、企業側から、経済危機を克服するために、与党と野党が協力して国家協定で、問題解決するように要請、圧力。
Los empresarios aprietan a Rajoy
El presidente del Gobierno recibe cada vez más presiones del ámbito empresarial para que negocie con la oposición un pacto de Estado que profundice en las reformas
Miguel Ángel Noceda 5 MAY 2013 - 00:54 CET
Rajoy tightened Entrepreneurs
The Prime Minister received increasing pressure from the business to negotiate a deal with the opposition of state reform deepens
Miguel Angel Noceda 5 MAY 2013 - 00:54 CET
"Why, after five years of crisis, the government is not able to reach an agreement with the opposition of state to address the necessary reforms?". The question went straight to the brow. Mariano Rajoy, who presided over the end of the Assembly of the Family Business Institute (IEF) along with its president, José Manuel Entrecanales, leaned back in his seat.
"Frankly I do not see some willing to share the political cost of the measures, but my hand is stretched out to it," the Prime Minister said attacking the Socialists, with which, he said, had been impossible to conclude agreements on issues such as labor reform and evictions. "Let's see if it is possible for the sustainability of the pension system," he ventured.
This was dispatched. The morning of Monday, the Socialists had been offered a deal on four specific issues (employment, economic modernization, social protection and poverty) and entrepreneurs seemed to take the witness to bring pears to room Rajoy. With serious and concerned tone, but never harsh, had shelled Entrecanales requests IEF, a lobby representing 25% of Spanish aggregate GDP, employs 1.6 million people and which companies are grouped with much pedigree native scenario. Perhaps that is so respected by those in power and especially Rajoy, who is a regular at their annual meetings and congresses, which are also held once a year in autumn.
The Family Business Institute alarmed at the lack of public investment
"Spain should continue to gain credibility in international markets with its renewed commitment to structural reforms and through its budgetary imbalance correction," had urged Entrecanales, Acciona group also president and member of the third generation in the business (also it is that which binds his middle name, Domecq, but this is not exercised). "We will continue to support measures to be taken and in the analysis we would be integral, but we need to promote the changes needed to make companies more than a fiscal resource that are capital to protect, to be truly and ultimately, the engine of recovery and not a victim of the crisis "clinched.
Entrecanales demanded, on behalf of the organization that presides, which all employers (family and otherwise) have been demanding for some time: stable fiscal framework "pro-growth", more public investment in infrastructure - "we remain highly deficient infrastructure such as water, rail transport or energy, "he said, and, above all, the reform of public administrations. "They're always talking about it, but just take the plunge," said an aide to the assembly.
"The important thing is not to lose direction and lower the intensity of change, this term must be of the ongoing process of reforms," he said in his speech read Rajoy. "I note the marked improvement in our competitiveness and the gradual reduction of debt, we must admit that the climate has changed", had affected a triumphalist tone that did not like too much to employers (and absent) "because it is the oven muffin ".
The employers want changes in government and taxation
It is not the first time the president receives a reprimand from employers for not deepen structural reforms. It is part of the fat book that guides them every time they have to appear before the media or when they have to decide in the shareholders' meetings. The sequence is the same: first applaud the reforms, but, immediately, press to continue, especially labor.
Employers surveyed, requesting anonymity to speak more freely, consistent with the requirements of Entrecanales, with varying shades. They prefer to express themselves through their associations or think tanks. But they insist the complaints about the government's inability to reach agreement with the opposition. And conversely. Do not save any of the two majority. One because he could not deal with the crisis at the time and the other because it takes the decisive step, "very influenced by Berlin and Brussels, in that order."
Also claim that the accusations are gone when talking about covenants. In that sense, appreciate the offer of dialogue made on Monday the PSOE, which leads them to ask for more effort to the Government. According to these sources, covenants are not met "because neither set will to do and because it brings them electoral gains." An independent entrepreneur adds more pepper: "I fear the weekends, when they take to shepherd significant leaders of the party acts only serve to twitching relationships."
Employers also complain about the lack of incentives. That fact has made for the exit to the outside as the only lifeline. In that sense, include measures such as suppliers plan, which has been praised by all employers and recognized even from the socialist ranks, or entrepreneurs plan, on which insisted the Business Circle. "Measures like these are good incentive," says a source management. "But are not enough, we must seek other mechanisms, for example, the tax bill [to offset the VAT due for]," he adds.
Rajoy receive to employers and unions on May 16
This is a request that Juan Rosell, president of the employers, Rajoy has sent and on which you can insist on 16 May when you see him in the company of the general secretaries of the unions, Ignacio Fernandez Toxo and Cándido Méndez. The leaders of CCOO and UGT also demanded, in the May Day, a pact of state for employment. Obviously, they will not agree on labor reform that employers ask intensify.
In any case, only the CEOE and unions can claim to have reached agreements. In terms of pay they did in 2012 governing the PP and pensions a year earlier with the Socialist government and opposition PP, PSOE now accused of not wanting to support the reform they ask.
Also, in the business environment emphasizes lower taxes, to which Rajoy took a cold shower on Monday. "First is to stabilize the economy and then the most urgent is to have credit." That is, we will wait. On the flow of credit to SMEs mainly harasses a medium entrepreneur underlines that's largely because "financial restructuring became very late, which has generated many funding problems." "Now it starts to work," he says.
For the CEOE, "we must continue with reforms, reforms and reforms, without fear, and if done by consensus wonderful," said the leader consulted, which especially emphasizes reform "must" of public administrations. This ruling puts the nail on the head: "The State has three million employees and this does not work, so you need to ask first if necessary, and, second, to see how it was done the transfer of skills and wonder what they are councils ". In addition to its suitability, management has pleaded for a "administrative simplification." "Spain spends 4.6% of GDP, in the EU is 3.5% and in northern Europe is 1.5%, so we start with a huge disadvantage in administrative costs."
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