スペインの2012年1月ー9月のセメントの販売料は、2011年の同時期より34%減少して1160万0000tに(2012年は1300万0000t)1967年以来の低消費、2011年は2000万0000t、2006年/2007年は5600万0000t、セメント産業は2007年には7´252人の雇用で2012年8月には5´167人
El consumo de cemento se hunde a su nivel más bajo en casi medio siglo
El sector ha perdido el 28% de los puestos de trabajo desde 2008
Amanda Mars Madrid 18 OCT 2012 - 00:00 CET
millones, el menor volumen desde 1967.
Cement consumption sinks to its lowest level in nearly half a century
The sector has lost 28% of jobs since 2008
Amanda Mars Madrid 18 OCT 2012 - 00:00 CET
The Brick has become the great symbol and expression appellant to discuss the pitch and subsequent collapse of the property sector. But it also could serve as a metaphor cement evil: the curve of consumption in Spain draws precisely the rise and fall of the building and, this year, will fall to its lowest level in nearly 50 years. Between January and September have sold about 11.6 million tonnes, 34% less than the same period last year, and the employer's sector, Oficemen, believes that exercise will end in about 13 million, the lowest volume since 1967 .
COUNTRY
Last year over 20 million, an amount that is less than half of past records of the years 2006 and 2007, when the Spanish works required nearly 56 million tons in each of those years. Among some dates and others have gone over 2,000 jobs (7,252 jobs in December 2007-5167 in August) and have closed factories like Holcim and Cemex Jaén and Granada in Vilanova (Barcelona), including stops in production in other factories. Valderrivas Portland, which lost 327 million euros in 2011, decided to cut jobs and meet with a staff only production factory located in Monjos Catalan and Vallcarca operate alternately 10 and two months a year.
To Oficemen, which includes major Spanish companies, it is "the greatest crisis in its history." "For a country like Spain, reasonable consumption would be about 26 or 30 million tonnes a year, is the level similar to neighboring countries, such as Italy, and see around half: 13 million," said Ramon Ibanez which is the chief financial and economic studies Oficemen.
Last September, consumption was just over one million tonnes, a figure that, as the employer, is equivalent to the annual production capacity of a factory half of the 35 that exist in Spain.
The bids for public works (the economic volume fell by about half in 2011) and the evolution of visas to start building (less than 80,000 homes last year) do not indicate a significant change in the demand for cement. Since exports are not a relevant output. The 13 million tonnes in 1983 which are now contributing about six million. "A new double-digit drop [in cement production] in 2013 put us in a situation that can only be called true cataclysm for the Spanish cement industry," explains CEO Oficemen, Aniceto Zaragoza. The employer has also shown his criticism of the draft law on energy reform and increase in the cost ele encryption power between 14 and 16%.
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