スペインは、会社を興すための手続きは、お役所仕事とその遅さのために世界で185カ国中のうち、136番目! 10の手続きと28日かかる
Crear una empresa en España es más difícil que en Zambia
España cae al puesto 136º entre los países con facilidades para poner en marcha una compañía
Se mantiene en el puesto 44º de la clasificación general por facilidades para hacer negocios
Singapur, Hong Kong y Nueva Zelanda lideran la lista de 'Doing Business' del Banco Mundial
Miguel Jiménez Madrid 23 OCT 2012 - 02:01 CET
Starting a business in Spain is more difficult than in Zambia
Spain falls to 136th place among countries with facilities to launch a company
Remains in 44th place in the overall standings for ease of doing business
Singapore, Hong Kong and New Zealand top the list of 'Doing Business' World Bank
Miguel Jimenez Madrid 23 OCT 2012 - 02:01 CET
Despite repeated announcements of reforms to facilitate business creation, Spain remains one of the countries of the world where it is more difficult to start a business. In particular, Spain is ranked 136th out of 185 countries surveyed by the World Bank's Doing Business 2013 report, released this morning, which includes data through June of this year, three places below last year. It takes 10 procedures and 28 days, at a cost equivalent to 4.7% of income per capita and a minimum capital represents 13.2% of that income per capita.
In countries where it is easier to start a business is in New Zealand, Australia and Canada, the most developed in the world, and where it is more difficult in Ivory Coast, Iraq and Surinam. Spain is one of the advanced countries where it is more difficult to create a business. It's harder to create a company in Spain than in Afghanistan, Albania, Burundi, Iran, Kosovo, Kenya, Morocco, Nepal, Nicaragua, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, Yemen and Zambia, among other countries, according to the report.
That is only one of the parameters that the World Bank report takes into account when assessing the position of the different countries in the ease of doing business. This is a procedural measure, in terms of flexibility and ease to create a company and what the report shows is that there are many less developed countries where Spain is much easier to take that step.
Recently, a Sevillian entrepreneur recounted the ordeal of three years and $ 10,000 in four administrations paperwork to open a business in Vejer, in one of the regions of Europe with a higher unemployment rate.
Venezuela is the worst African country situated in the classification
The difficulty of starting a business is still the main drag on the overall ranking of ease of doing business, in which Spain is still in place 44th, behind Peru and ahead of Colombia, in a list that top Singapore, Hong Kong, New Zealand, the USA and Denmark, which repeat in the top five. Compared to the list a year ago, Spain has overtaken Colombia, but has been overtaken by Armenia. In general, the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia are the ones who have made more progress. In late position are the Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Eritrea and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The African country is worst placed Venezuela, ranking 180.
The International Monetary Fund recommended in its latest annual report on Spain that the government intended to put in articulating his reforms placed in the top 10 of the rankings on competitiveness and ease of doing business. In the other most prestigious list, the Global Competitiveness Report of the Davos Forum, held this year Spain Ranked 36th, after advancing six positions in 2011.
The World Bank report ranks countries based on the score obtained in 10 sets of indicators, particularly from the point of view of proceedings, costs and procedures. Spain is the worst position to facilitate business entry (136 º), protecting investors (100 º) and provide access to electricity (70). Top marks obtained in the resolution of insolvencies (20th), facilitate tax pgo (34th), management of construction permits (38th) and trading across borders (39th). It also has poorly in enhancing access to credit (53 º), registering property (57 º) and enforcing contracts (64th).
Spain has made progress on two of them: trade (with the use of electronic customs declarations that streamline imports) and resolution of insolvencies (through amendments to the Bankruptcy Act of 2011). The report also cites the suspension to limit chaining temporary contracts.
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