ドイツのメルケル首相は、2013年9月の選挙を前にして、ドイツ国民とドイツ連邦議会を考慮して、欧州金融安定機構によるスペインの銀行への資本増強のための直接融資は無いと宣言、スペイン国債による損失(被害?)をドイツは被りたくない
Cumbre Europea
Merkel: “No va a haber recapitalización directa retroactiva”
Alemania entierra la posibilidad de que el rescate bancario español no se convierta en deuda
La Unión Europea deja la recapitalización directa de los bancos para 2014
EFE Bruselas 19 OCT 2012 - 17:44 CET
European Summit
Merkel: "There will be no retroactive direct recapitalization"
Germany buries the possibility that the Spanish bank bailout debt does not become
The European Union makes direct recapitalization of banks by 2014
EFE Brussels 19 OCT 2012 - 17:44 CET
Germany buried today the possibility that the Spanish government to benefit from the recapitalization retroactively direct and avoid the impact this would have on capital infusion public accounts in Spain, although there are European leaders not to give up yet. "There will be no retroactive direct recapitalization" for Spanish banks, said emphatically German Chancellor Angela Merkel at the press conference after the EU summit, in which he explained that direct injection of European capital "only possible in the future. "
That is, once the finance ministers of the euro area (Eurogroup) have established the exact operational criteria so that you can make the European bailout fund, the permanent European Stability Mechanism, ESM, and has created a single banking supervisor effective.
The chancellor denied that his country's elections in September 2013 have weighed on his mind to rule out direct recapitalization of Spanish banks would explain the difficulty that their electorate and to the Bundestag (German Parliament).
"Do not even crossed my mind," he said. Merkel justified its position with the complicated process to establish an effective single banking supervisor, a prerequisite for there to be direct recapitalization, and the fact that Spanish banks and will sound when the mechanism is in place.
"The Spanish bank has just been subjected to an international assessment. Has some capital needs have been determined now and a program through which it will be recapitalized. Far everything is decided and now Spain only has to ask the relevant sections" explained.
In his view, "when banking supervision is installed, we will not have any problem with Spanish banks." "That, at least, is my hope," he said.
The European aid program to 100,000 million euros, of which Spain only expected to ask 40,000 million, completed in June 2013.
The Spanish prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, said for his part that Spain "is not the most important concern" and is not worried about the impact of EU aid to Spanish banks in debt because they would impose 4% of GDP.
The refusal of Germany is not only a cold shower for Spain but also for Ireland, who aspired to benefit equally from the direct recapitalization retroactive to his seat.
Since January 2013, when it should be the legal basis for the supervisor, to June, the Spanish program ends, six-month term to allow some leaders remain hopeful that the recapitalization still come to Spain.
Thus, the Italian prime minister, Mario Monti, today expressed confidence that "at some point in 2013," the bank supervisor operability reach "effective" and allow that year and has direct recapitalization of banks in trouble.
Other diplomatic sources placed this term on the horizon of 2014.
French President François Hollande, argued in the same line, because we also see the possibility of direct recapitalization "over 2013."
Germany's stance contrasts with the spirit of the agreement reached at the summit last June 29, when it was agreed to direct recapitalization and the need to break the vicious circle between banking and sovereign debt-by-retroactivity, as was a covenant made for Spain.
"Let's not forget why we are here. We are moving forward in our response to the crisis. Now need to finally break the negative link between bank debt and sovereign debt.'s Urgent," said European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso appealing in vain to the leaders to meet agreed three months ago.
The reality is that no single banking supervisor on January 1, 2013, but only an agreement on the legal framework for the same, and after the text to be negotiated with the European Parliament and the European Commission approval at the national legislative, then develop over the year, hire hundreds of supervisors and overcome legal obstacles.
The European Council's legal service is also serious obstacles to give the European Central Bank (ECB) of direct supervisory powers for the participation of countries outside the euro in the voting system, but Merkel said she has been assured that 'seems possible' legalize mechanism without changing the Treaties.
The alternative offered is the creation of a specific board that includes all countries that want to participate in monitoring, would discuss and vote decisions, but final approval will depend on the members of the ECB.
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