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欧州中央銀行は、スペインの賃金の引き下げを予想
CRISIS EURO
El Banco Central Europeo prevé una caída de salarios en España
EFE Economía Fráncfort (Alemania) 9 AGO 2012 - 18:01 CET
EURO CRISIS
The European Central Bank expected a fall of wages in Spain
EFE Economy Frankfurt (Germany) 9 AUG 2012 - 18:01 CET
Ireland, Greece and Portugal are welcome to joint programs of financial assistance from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), while the program for Spain, adopted on July 20, 2012, is limited to the EU financial assistance and is directed specifically to the recapitalization of financial institutions.
In addition, the Cypriot authorities requested financial assistance from the EU and the IMF in late June.
"In the case of Spain, the authorities finally approved in February 2012, a reform of the labor market of great importance and magnitude that could have been very useful to avoid job losses if it had approved a few years ago," said the ECB in the Newsletter.
After the start of the global financial crisis in 2008, and except in Ireland, wage moderation has occurred with considerable delay (in Portugal in 2010) and has remained very limited (in Spain and Cyprus, at the end of 2011), according to the ECB.
Going forward expect a sharp drop in employee compensation in Spain, as a result of further cuts in public sector wages and the impact of labor reform in moderating wage demands of the private sector.
The ECB also expected a fall in wages in Greece, as a result of recent reforms to the process of determining wages in the private sector.
"As regards the external sector, the positions of the current account of the five countries have recently improved with respect to the levels observed in 2008, having already reached Ireland in its current account balance in 2010" according to the ECB.
In all countries, this improvement was mainly the result of the evolution of the trade balance during the period 2010-2011, which was also reflected in the substantial positive contributions from net exports to growth in real gross domestic product.
"In most cases, significant positive contributions from net exports resulted from the combination of a relatively significant advance in exports (especially in Spain and Portugal) and a very weak or negative growth in imports (about particularly in Greece and Cyprus), "added the ECB.
With regard to taxation, Ireland, Greece and Portugal have made considerable efforts to consolidate since joined the program of financial assistance, which has resulted in significant improvements in the primary balance of the government, mainly due to the wide range fiscal and structural reforms have been launched as part of programs.
Portugal is the only country of those who are receiving financial aid in the expected primary surplus.
In Spain, the fiscal adjustment is well under way and the primary balance is improving, although in 2010 and 2011 deficit reduction was lower than expected.
In general, is still expected that the ratio of debt relative to gross domestic product of all countries benefiting from a program of financial assistance increased in 2013, according to the ECB.
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欧州中央銀行は、スペインで賃金の下落を予想
EFE経済フランクフルト(ドイツ)2012年8月9日 - 午後6時01分CET
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