ドイツ首相のアンゲラ=メルケル(Angela Merkel)氏とイタリア首相のマリオ=モンティ(Mario Monti)氏はイタリア国債購入などについて会談,欧州中央銀行総裁のマリオ=どらぎ(Mario Draghi)氏は国債購入を支持、ドイツ外務大臣や財務大臣の反対にも関わらず
Merkel y Monti abordan la crisis del euro y el ajuste de Italia
La canciller alemana viaja a Pekín, donde pedirá a las autoridades chinas que compren deuda pública española e italiana
Juan Gómez Berlín 29 AGO 2012 - 09:02 CET
Merkel and Monti address the euro crisis and adjustment of Italy
German Chancellor travels to Beijing, where he asked the Chinese authorities to buy Spanish and Italian government debt
Juan Gomez Berlin 29 AGO 2012 - 09:02 CET
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, received by noon on Wednesday at the Italian Prime Minister, Mario Monti, to treat Italy adjustment plan and the next steps in fighting the euro crisis. The official agenda includes only speak of reforms in Italy, but Monti wants to discuss with the head of the German Government on the likely buying Italy's sovereign debt by the European Central Bank (ECB). In an interview published in the Italian newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore, warning Monti to Berlin for a possible "own goal" as a result of the strategy being followed during the debt crisis. If the ECB does not buy debt of the countries most affected by the crisis, Germany would suffer "paradoxical consequences" for the excellent price of their bonds, now a safe haven for investors. According to Monti, cheap credit is getting Germany could boost inflation and speculative bubbles possible. Reducing the risk premium paid by Spain and Italy as Monti, a priority to avoid it.
For its part, the ECB chief Mario Draghi also defended the role of the central bank in the crisis. In an interview published on Thursday, the weekly Die Zeit, Draghi comes to meet criticism by the president of the German Central Bank (Bundesbank), Jens Weidmann. This ensures that the bond purchases could have "the effect of a drug addiction" in countries with credit difficulties such as Spain and Italy. Draghi replied assuring that the ECB "will do everything necessary" to contain inflation in the eurozone, including Germany. It also maintains that the institution he presides "preserve their independence" policy and "act as part of its mandate."
Draghi has said that ensuring price stability sometimes requires "exceptional measures". "We must understand that our mandate sometimes requires us to go beyond the standard tools of monetary policy," Draghi defended
Weidmann and other hawks have monetary stability in recent weeks launched a campaign of attacks on Draghi strategy, a few weeks ago announced the purchase of sovereign debt of countries that request through European funds. This route will require beneficiaries to accept new conditions of creditors and other adjustments.
Merkel and Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble fellow Democrat (CDU), have expressed their support for this plan the ECB, which does not contradict the premise put forward by Germany since the crisis began: no aid without counterparts. The announcement of the possible purchase of debt reduced the risk premium of Spain and Italy, although the extent is not yet running.
Monti landed in Berlin after a meeting last night in Brussels with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso. The meeting with Merkel and Monti is part of a series of talks to address the crisis that the chancellor held since the end of their summer holidays. Last week visited the German capital the president of France, François Hollande, and Greek Prime Minister Andonis Samaras, with whom he discussed mainly on the status of reforms in Greece, the European country hardest hit by the crisis.
Next week, Merkel is scheduled to travel to Madrid to meet with Spanish Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy, and participate in a bilateral economic conference. But before the night of Wednesday, the chancellor will travel to Beijing for bilateral talks with the Chinese Government, whose complicity seek to help resolve the crisis in the euro area. In this sense, and according to German government sources, Merkel propose to the Chinese authorities a more active and required to purchase further debt crises in countries such as Spain and Italy.
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