スペインの財務省の専門家会議では、住宅購入の税金控除を廃止にと提案、政府は次回選挙が近いために、尻込み。
La deducción por vivienda divide a los expertos fiscales de Montoro
Un sector del comité de sabios defiende que hay que eliminarla con carácter retroactivo
Hacienda recela de hacerlo ya y estudia suprimirla de forma gradual
Jesús Sérvulo González 2 FEB 2014 - 20:20 CET
The deduction for property tax divides experts Montoro
A sector wise committee claims that must be eliminated retroactively
Finance and wary of doing studies and gradually suppress
Jesús González Sérvulo 2 FEB 2014 - 20:20 CET
The committee of experts selected by Cristobal Montoro, Minister of Finance, to design the tax reform debates whether to delete the deduction for housing with retroactive character - the Executive and removed to the house they bought from 2013 - which would be a saving 3,500 million and would deepen the reduction of income tax for low and middle income . The government does not look kindly on the proposal because it would coincide with election year (2015 ) and prefer to postpone it for later and do it in stages .
In a couple of weeks Montoro will have on your table the proposal prepared by the expert committee . The minister has his own road map while leaving the wise do . The government's plan is the reform comes into force in 2015 , coinciding with election year, which will cause the reform remains depressed on initial expectations. However, the minister has already warned that the fiscal plan will be implemented in several phases between 2015 and 2017. This schedule would give the government the possibility to postpone the most contentious measures - suppressing shelter deduction retroactively limit modules or raise VAT by reclassifying superreducido taxed at the reduced rate and the products generally until after the elections .
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Since last fall , the group meets every Monday scholars to advance the proposal. But until recently they have not started working with data to verify the impact of the measures proposed , according to several sources close to the committee agree that there are tensions between some members. A conservative bloc led by Manuel Lagares who aspires to make a smooth reform, like Montoro, and postpone more radical measures. There is another side of liberal ideology that calls to step forward and defends a more ambitious lowering taxes. Differences between the two sides .
Therefore, the committee does not have a report with concrete measures that will handle a document outlining the different approaches . However, Treasury ensure that the proposal will present the reference group but allowed to be modified with the views of the Executive as happened with the pension reform . Sources close to the committee consider that the Treasury should be clear what are the keys to reform and assume that the plan submitted will be recast .
One idea is to impute housing in the income tax
One of the main points of conflict within the committee of wise men is what to do with the tax credit for home purchase in income tax for those who still enjoy it. Some experts advocate suppress committee retroactively. But the move is controversial and face a part of the middle class with the PP in an election year . So the idea is to maintain or reduce it in steps to keep low - income and high limit for slowly . That solution would be consistent with what the Secretary of State for Finance , Miguel Ferre, a few weeks ago said : " It would make sense to eliminate the deduction for housing of a sudden ." In return some experts advocate the allocation of housing, including regular , as imputed income . This formula would tax the wealth in housing. It would be a big change and it would cost for the citizen. The income tax base would add include the amount obtained by applying a fraction , about 2% , the assessed value and allowing the deduction of expenses associated with housing, such as mortgage interest . Would recover a similar model that was in force the law of 1991 income . Another of the solutions are on the table to increase revenue and allow rate cut is a sharp increase in the IBI .
What is clear is that the final document must satisfy the principle of sufficient to generate enough revenue out of position and not the public accounts. Therefore, every tax cut must be accompanied by a suppression of relief.
Another major point of discussion has to do with the duality of tax in income tax . Currently, the income tax has different treatments for labor income and economic activities on the one hand , and capital and other savings . Some experts advocate the idea of uniting in one all the income tax base but others require further differentiate the two. This sector , which are the most liberal , seeking to end the escalation in capital income , currently there are three sections depending on the income level , and create a single rate on capital gains would be next to corporate . To determine the taxable income of this unique savings account in which dividends, shares , investment funds and even pension plans would include would be created. This formula would encourage savings, according to experts, in a moment of excess debt . The minister in this model resists cuts because revenues at a time when you have to prioritize the adjustment of public accounts.
In any case, the finance minister has made clear that the income tax will undergo significant changes , "Let's make a completely new tax. Be equitable, will contribute according to income , according to the economic capacity , and will be in line with the most advanced systems of our environment. " Continuing this tribute touches on what has become a complex - for figure submission must fill more than 40 pages , and difficult to calculate. Experts agree there is to simplify but also reduce the marginal rates , among the highest in the world if you consider the autonomous communities stretch - in Catalonia reaches 56% - . The idea is that the income tax to more accurately reflect the personal situation of each taxpayer to pay for their actual economic activity . Therefore, the Government intends to raise the personal allowance . Also, the staff is not updated with minimum CPI for years which is a high cost to the citizen.
The number of tax brackets will also be reduced . Currently there are seven scales ranging from 17,707 euros to 300,000 euros . The idea is to leave three or four and reverse most of the increase approved by the Government in 2012 , but not all . The rate cut will focus on the first phase in the lowest income and later extended to high when the economy improves . Experts must calculate well the effect of the reduction for the first three sections of the tax - payers who earn between 17,707 and 53,407 euros , contributing over 80 % of revenue .
The group postponed fiscal devaluation
J. S. G.
There will be a further rise in VAT rates . But the consumption tax will go up . This gibberish is because the government is preparing a reclassification of encumbered super-reduced rate (4% ) to low ( 10% ) and that the general (21 % ) products. Not much margin because the Executive seeks to preserve this redesign VAT key for Spanish economy such as tourism and hospitality sectors. Moreover, this tax has eight special - simplified schemes , agriculture, livestock and fisheries, used goods , works of art , antiques and collectibles , investment gold transactions , travel agencies charge equivalence , electronically supplied services groups and institutions , which will be reviewed at the proposal of the expert committee . Precisely the group of scholars believes that the VAT increase must be accompanied by a reduction in social security contributions , a move that would cause a fiscal devaluation, rising domestic prices and lower the cost of exports which would boost the economy. But this fiscal devaluation will have to wait because the Social Security accounts can not digest right now a drop in contributions. The idea is to postpone the measure until 2016 or 2017 or accompany it with a related tax IVA- similar to the French model , which help fund pensions.
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