欧州の銀行はストレステストで資本の5.5%を超えている必要があります
SECTOR FINANCIERO
Los bancos europeos deberán superar el 5,5% del capital en las pruebas de esfuerzo
Los requisitos son inferiores a lo esperado, ya que el BCE había vaticinado que serían del 6%
Las carteras de deuda pública acapararán la atención en el exámen europeo
Claudi Pérez Bruselas 31 ENE 2014 - 12:42 CET
FINANCIAL SECTOR
European banks must exceed 5.5% of the capital in stress tests
The requirements are lower than expected, as the ECB had predicted would be 6%
Public debt portfolios monopolize attention in the European test
Claudi Pérez Brussels 31 ENE 2014 - 12:42 CET
We do not know how are the banks, " European leaders repeated despite successive stress tests in recent years , despite the multimillion injections, all aid from the European Central Bank. 2014 is the breakthrough year for that to change : the ECB has already launched a review of asset quality , and with the European Banking Authority (EBA , for its acronym in English ) published in October the results of some tests effort in stressed scenarios for the continent 's biggest banks . The EBA has unveiled this Friday some of the keys of this analysis , key to the immediate future of the sector. The 124 most important banking groups in Europe, among which there are 16 Spanish institutions , the vast majority of the sector - will have to demonstrate that their capital from high quality does not fall below 5.5% batten amid economic crisis large caliber . The ECB had suggested that the evidence would be more demanding , with minimum levels of capital of 6%.
The tests evaluate the strength of the credit portfolio , the market risks , the portfolio of sovereign debt , securitization and financing costs . It is to know exactly how : the first tests not cleared the doubts , and instead put great pressure on some of the entities by their exposure to risky assets . In the case of countries like Spain and Italy , the market looks closely at the increase in sovereign debt in the balance sheets of their balance sheets , which has reached around 10% of its assets. Basically , Spanish banks borrow at interest rates close to 0% of the ECB and invest in Spanish 10-year debt with yields of 4%. The EBA and the ECB now measured the resistance of these portfolios , but doubts are still there : the national banking supervisors (Bank of Spain ) , as in previous tests , they still have the power to soften the effects of the stress tests .
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In the jargon of the Anglo impossible finance, EBA allows finally enable " prudential filters " to alleviate the impact of potential losses , so that in some cases may continue to assign zero risk to certain assets, including sovereign debt. Whereas previous occasions is that the use of such filters will openly and .
Both the ECB and the EBA , the European institutions and governments take several weeks highlighting the need for a rigorous analysis , that allows discarding doubts about the credibility of the exercise . Again, it is likely that analysts highlight that Europe is too soft at various points in that period. On Thursday, sources stressed that the EBA criteria " are more stringent than those used by the United States " at the beginning of the crisis.
Spanish banks , like the European , has been put in place to soften the potential impact of that evidence. The entities have taken to issuing market , taking advantage of the opening of a window of funding in recent months , with lower interest rates than in the past after the successful closing of the financial assistance program , in the Spanish case. Chances are that emissions and asset sales to shore up capital positions continue apace as a preventive mechanism : the big Spanish banks have announced this week multimillion provisions in the presentation of results of 2013 . Have that mattress and the Bank of Spain " may carry specific filters if necessary " , sources have said Friday the EBA .
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