スペインの財務大臣は、株式上場企業が、法人税は大企業は30%なのに、各種の"控除"を悪用して、法人税を4%しか払っていない合法的?"脱税"に終止符を!?検討。
Montoro va a por las multinacionales
El comité de expertos fiscales plantea limitar las depreciaciones en el impuesto de sociedades
Hacienda quiere acercar el tipo nominal y el efectivo
Jesús Sérvulo González Madrid 4 FEB 2014 - 00:01 CET
Montoro will by multinational
The committee of experts proposes limiting tax reductions in corporation tax
Treasury wants to bring the nominal rate and the effective
Jesús González Madrid Sérvulo 4 FEB 2014 - 00:01 CET
Large business groups listed on the pay just 4% in taxes even though the nominal corporate tax rate is 30% . The Prime Minister , Mariano Rajoy, said a year ago that when he arrived at the Moncloa Ibex companies had not paid taxes ago. Although the low taxation of these multinationals is partly because they have subsidiaries abroad and only pay for the benefits obtained in Spain , the reality is that they reduce your tax bill through the complex web of tax breaks .
Finance Minister Cristobal Montoro, aims to prune the network of tax benefits and tax changes lower the tax rate to at least 25 %. The expert committee created by Montoro designing tax reform works in limiting tax depreciation and amortization. The idea would for accelerated depreciation even more - and are limited to 2013 and 2014 - . There is currently a stock of about 20,000 million depreciation and other deductions for impairment losses on assets working experts . The move could bring about 3,000 more millions to the collection , explain sources close to the group of scholars will present its proposal in late February.
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In the past two years , the government has already approved several changes to the corporate tax to try to squeeze companies ( accelerated depreciation , deduction limitation carryforwards , deductibility of goodwill) . Many of the measures that primarily affect large corporations were temporary and its duration expires in 2015. So Treasury aims to give a new twist to the tax benefits. The abolition of deductions shall be accompanied by a reduction in rates. In addition, the tax regime for groups of companies consolidation and international double taxation involving a hole for the collection will be reviewed.
SMEs will benefit more than the multinationals down because most of the deductions only affects large companies, more internationalized , with more capacity for investment and technological development. " Not the ideal situation that most SMEs pay this tax over 20% and that large companies are paying much less " , said a few weeks ago Luis de Guindos , economy minister . "We have to act on the corporation tax. In Spain the big companies pay very little , there is a very big difference between the effective and nominal rate difference, "he said . The message was aimed Guindos multinationals that benefit from excessive deductions for depreciation and amortization of assets .
"We have to act on the corporation tax. In Spain the big companies pay very little , there is a very big difference between the effective and nominal rate difference. "
Luis de Guindos , economy minister
The Spanish SMEs have a reduced corporate tax of 25% , among the highest rate in Europe . The expert committee advocates unifying type for all companies because it believes that differentiation is an obstacle to growth. This group believes that companies with a turnover less than 10 million have no fiscal stimulus to continue to grow because they would pay more taxes ( 30% rate would ) .
Another concern of the expert committee is to do with the deduction for interest expense . One of the tax benefits that have favored the indebtedness of Spanish companies because they had a very favorable tax treatment . The Executive and deduction is limited but is reluctant to eliminate it completely by international competition . The expert committee's proposal would apply to limit the deduction percentages in relation to the capital. Thus, when companies need to borrow , the effect of doing so through more capital or new loans will be void . Another of the approaches is to establish a deduction for equity. Although almost discarded because it would be a major loss of revenue .
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